UTS Reviewer midterm part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

He describes innate ideas as “some
primary notions… characters as it
were stamped upon the Mind of
Man, which the Soul receives in its
very first Being, and brings into the
world with it.

A

John Locke

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2
Q

He considered as the “father of Modern Philosophy”
He asserted that everything
perceived by the sense could not be
used as proof of existence because
human sense could be fooled.

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

Problem of universal known also as
Platonic Realism or Platonic
Idealism

He also introduces the Platonic love
and the Platonic solids.

A

Plato

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4
Q

“ Physical Body is an important part of the Self”

Emphasizing the body as the primary site of knowing the world known as Embodied Subjectivity.

A

MAURICE MARLEAU-PONTY

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5
Q

Rational Intellect
and your Psychological State

A

Inner self

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6
Q

is part conscious and part unconscious; if we feel guilty and don’t know why, it’s caused by the unconscious part

A

Superego

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7
Q

one of the most influential of enlightenment
thinkers and commonly known as the
“father of Liberism.”

A

John Locke

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8
Q

senses and the
physical world

A

Outer self

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9
Q

Accused of impiety or lack of reverence for the Gods and for corrupting the minds of the youth.

A

Socrates

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10
Q

Theory of Forms known by pure reason is his most famous contribution

A

Plato

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11
Q

Constant
Ex. Humans yet sense and understood

A

The Invisible

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12
Q

Three parts of the soul

A

The Appetitive (sensual) /diaphragm
The Rational (reasoning) / brain
The spirited (feeling) / heart

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13
Q

At the end of the seventeenth
century, he was one of the greatest
philosophers in Europe

Considered as the first one of the
great English Empiricist.

A

John Locke

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14
Q

Western Philosopher to promote
what has come to be “The argument
by Analogy”

A

St. Augustine

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15
Q

Contains moral values; not rational;
doesn’t care about consequences
(like id)

A

Superego

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16
Q

The visible
The Invisible

A

Two kinds of Existence

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17
Q

Changes
Ex. Body

A

The Visible

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18
Q

It is a conscious, thinking substance that is unaffected by time.

A

The Soul

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19
Q

__________..
Comes from a greek word “_____”
which means “____” and “_____”
means “______.”

A

PHILOSOPHY
Philos, love
sophia, wisdom

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20
Q

everything we area ware of at the moment; just the “tip of the iceberg”

A

Conscious:

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21
Q

It is a material substance that changes through time. It is made up of physical.

22
Q

According to him, Human mind at
Birth is a Tabula Rasa, which means
that knowledge is derived from
existence.

A

John Locke

23
Q

Less forcible and less lively counterparts of
impressions. Copy and reproduce sense data formulated base on previously perceived impressions.

24
Q

“Self” is merely made up of
Successive Impression

A Scottish Philosopher, Economist
and Historian during the Age of
Enlightenment.

he is identified with the Bundle
Theory wherein he described the “self” or person as a bundle or collection of different
perception that are moving in a very fast and successive manner

A

David Hume

25
Logical, rational ● Executive of personality: determines where, when, and how impulses are expressed. ● Goal: to satisfy the id in ways that are socially and morally acceptable. This requires use of the… ● Reality principle: tendency to delay gratification of impulses until they can be expressed in socially and morally accepted ways.
Ego
26
Central Figure in Modern Philosophy view of the “self” is transcendental, which means the “self” is related to a spiritual or nonphysical realms. He proposed that knowledge bridges the “self” and the material things together
Immanuel Kant
27
--seeks immediate gratification of impulses regardless of consequences. --reduction in tension. Tension increases if we don’t release energy from impulses --sexual energy that fuels the entire personality; needed for everyday life.
Pleasure principle: Pleasure Libido
28
Noticed patients’ physical symptoms seemed to have mental base He began to get the idea that most of the forces at work were unconscious From this came the foundations for a theory of personality
SIGMUND FREUD
29
“The Physical brain and NOT the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self”. His philosophy stands on a materialistic view or the belief that nothing but matter exist. he's idea is called Eliminative Materialism or the claim that people common-sense understanding the mind (or Folk Psychology- Theory of Mind) is false, and that certain classes of mental states which most people believe in do not exist.
PAUL CHURCHLAND
30
To know thyself is the beginning of wisdom”
Socrates
31
Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory Three Levels of the Mind
Conscious Preconscious Unconscious
32
Humans are born without knowledge - no innate ideas
John Locke
33
memories that we can bring to consciousness.
Preconscious:
34
According to him, the “soul” is the most divine aspect of the human being.
Plato
35
A part conscious and part unconscious. The unconscious part distorts our perceptions of reality (including ourselves).
Ego
36
is the mental process by which a person make sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses.
Apperception
37
Most strong perceptions. These are directly experienced.
Impression
38
memories, wishes, and instincts (desires) that are too threatening or painful to bring to consciousness.
Unconscious:
39
memories of behaviors for which we have been praised or rewarded; repeating them gives us feelings of pride
Ego ideal
40
Two groups of Mind’s Perception
Impression Ideas
41
“Cogito Ergo Sum"
“I think, Therefore I am”
42
Can be translated to Love of Knowledge or Passion for Learning
Philosophy
43
Freud’s Psychoanalysis: The Structure of Personality
1. Id - unconscious 2. Ego - unconscious, preconscious, conscious 3. Superego - unconscious, preconscious, conscious
44
Known for his method of inquiry in testing idea. This is called “Socratic Method”
Socrates
45
Contains life instincts (sex, hunger, thirst, etc.) and death instincts Everything in the ______ is unconscious (intensity of desires, goals that would give the most satisfaction).
Id
46
Tabula Rasa means
“blank slate”
47
He wrote The Concept of Mind (1949) where he rejected the notion that mental states are separable from physical states.
GILBERT RYLE
48
The term PHILOSOPHY was likely instituted by...
Pythagoras
49
Inner self Outer self
Two Components of the self
50
memories of behaviors that have been punished; if we repeat these actions, we feel guilt
Conscience