UTS Reviewer midterm part 1

Question 1

He describes innate ideas as “some
primary notions… characters as it
were stamped upon the Mind of
Man, which the Soul receives in its
very first Being, and brings into the
world with it.

Answer 1

John Locke

Question 2

He considered as the “father of Modern Philosophy”
He asserted that everything
perceived by the sense could not be
used as proof of existence because
human sense could be fooled.

Answer 2

Rene Descartes

Question 3

Problem of universal known also as
Platonic Realism or Platonic
Idealism

He also introduces the Platonic love
and the Platonic solids.

Answer 3

Plato

Question 4

“ Physical Body is an important part of the Self”

Emphasizing the body as the primary site of knowing the world known as Embodied Subjectivity.

Answer 4

MAURICE MARLEAU-PONTY

Question 5

Rational Intellect
and your Psychological State

Answer 5

Inner self

Question 6

is part conscious and part unconscious; if we feel guilty and don’t know why, it’s caused by the unconscious part

Answer 6

Superego

Question 7

one of the most influential of enlightenment
thinkers and commonly known as the
“father of Liberism.”

Answer 7

John Locke

Question 8

senses and the
physical world

Answer 8

Outer self

Question 9

Accused of impiety or lack of reverence for the Gods and for corrupting the minds of the youth.

Answer 9

Socrates

Question 10

Theory of Forms known by pure reason is his most famous contribution

Answer 10

Plato

Question 11

Constant
Ex. Humans yet sense and understood

Answer 11

The Invisible

Question 12

Three parts of the soul

Answer 12

The Appetitive (sensual) /diaphragm
The Rational (reasoning) / brain
The spirited (feeling) / heart

Question 13

At the end of the seventeenth
century, he was one of the greatest
philosophers in Europe

Considered as the first one of the
great English Empiricist.

Answer 13

John Locke

Question 14

Western Philosopher to promote
what has come to be “The argument
by Analogy”

Answer 14

St. Augustine

Question 15

Contains moral values; not rational;
doesn’t care about consequences
(like id)

Answer 15

Superego

Question 16

The visible
The Invisible

Answer 16

Two kinds of Existence

Question 17

Changes
Ex. Body

Answer 17

The Visible

Question 18

It is a conscious, thinking substance that is unaffected by time.

Answer 18

The Soul

Question 19

__________..
Comes from a greek word “_____”
which means “____” and “_____”
means “______.”

Answer 19

PHILOSOPHY
Philos, love
sophia, wisdom

Question 20

everything we area ware of at the moment; just the “tip of the iceberg”

Answer 20

Conscious:

Question 21

It is a material substance that changes through time. It is made up of physical.

Answer 21

The Body:

Question 22

According to him, Human mind at
Birth is a Tabula Rasa, which means
that knowledge is derived from
existence.

Answer 22

John Locke

Question 23

Less forcible and less lively counterparts of
impressions. Copy and reproduce sense data formulated base on previously perceived impressions.

Answer 23

ideas

Question 24

“Self” is merely made up of
Successive Impression

A Scottish Philosopher, Economist
and Historian during the Age of
Enlightenment.

he is identified with the Bundle
Theory wherein he described the “self” or person as a bundle or collection of different
perception that are moving in a very fast and successive manner

Answer 24

David Hume

Question 25

Logical, rational
● Executive of personality: determines
where, when, and how impulses are
expressed.
● Goal: to satisfy the id in ways that
are socially and morally acceptable.
This requires use of the…
● Reality principle: tendency to delay
gratification of impulses until they
can be expressed in socially and
morally accepted ways.

Answer 25

Ego

Question 26

Central Figure in Modern Philosophy

view of the “self” is transcendental, which means the “self” is related to a spiritual or
nonphysical realms.

He proposed that knowledge bridges the “self” and the material things together

Answer 26

Immanuel Kant

Question 27

–seeks immediate gratification of impulses
regardless of consequences.

–reduction in tension. Tension increases if we don’t release energy from impulses

–sexual energy that fuels the entire personality; needed for everyday life.

Answer 27

Pleasure principle:

Pleasure

Libido

Question 28

Noticed patients’ physical symptoms
seemed to have mental base

He began to get the idea that most
of the forces at work were
unconscious

From this came the foundations for a
theory of personality

Answer 28

SIGMUND FREUD

Question 29

“The Physical brain and NOT the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self”.

His philosophy stands on a materialistic view or the belief that nothing but matter exist.

he’s idea is called Eliminative Materialism or the claim that people
common-sense understanding the mind (or Folk Psychology- Theory of
Mind) is false, and that certain classes of mental states which most people
believe in do not exist.

Answer 29

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 30

To know thyself is the beginning of
wisdom”

Answer 30

Socrates

Question 31

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory
Three Levels of the Mind

Answer 31

Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious

Question 32

Humans are born without knowledge
- no innate ideas

Answer 32

John Locke

Question 33

memories that we can bring to consciousness.

Answer 33

Preconscious:

Question 34

According to him, the “soul” is the
most divine aspect of the human
being.

Answer 34

Plato

Question 35

A part conscious and part unconscious. The unconscious part distorts our perceptions of reality (including ourselves).

Answer 35

Ego

Question 36

is the mental process by which a person make sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses.

Answer 36

Apperception

Question 37

Most strong perceptions. These are
directly experienced.

Answer 37

Impression

Question 38

memories, wishes, and instincts (desires) that are too threatening or painful to bring to consciousness.

Answer 38

Unconscious:

Question 39

memories of behaviors for which we have
been praised or rewarded; repeating them gives us feelings of pride

Answer 39

Ego ideal

Question 40

Two groups of Mind’s Perception

Answer 40

Impression
Ideas

Question 41

“Cogito Ergo Sum”

Answer 41

“I think, Therefore I am”

Question 42

Can be translated to Love of
Knowledge or Passion for Learning

Answer 42

Philosophy

Question 43

Freud’s Psychoanalysis: The Structure
of Personality

Answer 43

1. Id - unconscious
2. Ego - unconscious, preconscious,
   conscious
3. Superego - unconscious,
   preconscious, conscious

Question 44

Known for his method of inquiry in
testing idea. This is called “Socratic
Method”

Answer 44

Socrates

Question 45

Contains life instincts (sex, hunger,
thirst, etc.) and death instincts

Everything in the ______ is unconscious (intensity of desires, goals that would give the most satisfaction).

Answer 45

Id

Question 46

Tabula Rasa means

Answer 46

“blank slate”

Question 47

He wrote The Concept of Mind (1949) where he rejected the notion that mental states are separable from physical states.

Answer 47

GILBERT RYLE

Question 48

The term PHILOSOPHY was likely instituted by…

Answer 48

Pythagoras

Question 49

Inner self
Outer self

Answer 49

Two Components of the self

Question 50

memories of behaviors that have been
punished; if we repeat these actions, we feel guilt

Answer 50

Conscience