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HRM > UTS Reviewer midterm part 1 > Flashcards

UTS Reviewer midterm part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

He describes innate ideas as “some
primary notions… characters as it
were stamped upon the Mind of
Man, which the Soul receives in its
very first Being, and brings into the
world with it.

A

John Locke

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2
Q

He considered as the “father of Modern Philosophy”
He asserted that everything
perceived by the sense could not be
used as proof of existence because
human sense could be fooled.

A

Rene Descartes

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3
Q

Problem of universal known also as
Platonic Realism or Platonic
Idealism

He also introduces the Platonic love
and the Platonic solids.

A

Plato

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4
Q

“ Physical Body is an important part of the Self”

Emphasizing the body as the primary site of knowing the world known as Embodied Subjectivity.

A

MAURICE MARLEAU-PONTY

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5
Q

Rational Intellect
and your Psychological State

A

Inner self

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6
Q

is part conscious and part unconscious; if we feel guilty and don’t know why, it’s caused by the unconscious part

A

Superego

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7
Q

one of the most influential of enlightenment
thinkers and commonly known as the
“father of Liberism.”

A

John Locke

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8
Q

senses and the
physical world

A

Outer self

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9
Q

Accused of impiety or lack of reverence for the Gods and for corrupting the minds of the youth.

A

Socrates

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10
Q

Theory of Forms known by pure reason is his most famous contribution

A

Plato

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11
Q

Constant
Ex. Humans yet sense and understood

A

The Invisible

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12
Q

Three parts of the soul

A

The Appetitive (sensual) /diaphragm
The Rational (reasoning) / brain
The spirited (feeling) / heart

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13
Q

At the end of the seventeenth
century, he was one of the greatest
philosophers in Europe

Considered as the first one of the
great English Empiricist.

A

John Locke

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14
Q

Western Philosopher to promote
what has come to be “The argument
by Analogy”

A

St. Augustine

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15
Q

Contains moral values; not rational;
doesn’t care about consequences
(like id)

A

Superego

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16
Q

The visible
The Invisible

A

Two kinds of Existence

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17
Q

Changes
Ex. Body

A

The Visible

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18
Q

It is a conscious, thinking substance that is unaffected by time.

A

The Soul

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19
Q

__________..
Comes from a greek word “_____”
which means “____” and “_____”
means “______.”

A

PHILOSOPHY
Philos, love
sophia, wisdom

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20
Q

everything we area ware of at the moment; just the “tip of the iceberg”

A

Conscious:

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21
Q

It is a material substance that changes through time. It is made up of physical.

A

The Body:

22
Q

According to him, Human mind at
Birth is a Tabula Rasa, which means
that knowledge is derived from
existence.

A

John Locke

23
Q

Less forcible and less lively counterparts of
impressions. Copy and reproduce sense data formulated base on previously perceived impressions.

A

ideas

24
Q

“Self” is merely made up of
Successive Impression

A Scottish Philosopher, Economist
and Historian during the Age of
Enlightenment.

he is identified with the Bundle
Theory wherein he described the “self” or person as a bundle or collection of different
perception that are moving in a very fast and successive manner

A

David Hume

25
Q

Logical, rational
● Executive of personality: determines
where, when, and how impulses are
expressed.
● Goal: to satisfy the id in ways that
are socially and morally acceptable.
This requires use of the…
● Reality principle: tendency to delay
gratification of impulses until they
can be expressed in socially and
morally accepted ways.

A

Ego

26
Q

Central Figure in Modern Philosophy

view of the “self” is transcendental, which means the “self” is related to a spiritual or
nonphysical realms.

He proposed that knowledge bridges the “self” and the material things together

A

Immanuel Kant

27
Q

–seeks immediate gratification of impulses
regardless of consequences.

–reduction in tension. Tension increases if we don’t release energy from impulses

–sexual energy that fuels the entire personality; needed for everyday life.

A

Pleasure principle:

Pleasure

Libido

28
Q

Noticed patients’ physical symptoms
seemed to have mental base

He began to get the idea that most
of the forces at work were
unconscious

From this came the foundations for a
theory of personality

A

SIGMUND FREUD

29
Q

“The Physical brain and NOT the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self”.

His philosophy stands on a materialistic view or the belief that nothing but matter exist.

he’s idea is called Eliminative Materialism or the claim that people
common-sense understanding the mind (or Folk Psychology- Theory of
Mind) is false, and that certain classes of mental states which most people
believe in do not exist.

A

PAUL CHURCHLAND

30
Q

To know thyself is the beginning of
wisdom”

A

Socrates

31
Q

Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory
Three Levels of the Mind

A

Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious

32
Q

Humans are born without knowledge
- no innate ideas

A

John Locke

33
Q

memories that we can bring to consciousness.

A

Preconscious:

34
Q

According to him, the “soul” is the
most divine aspect of the human
being.

A

Plato

35
Q

A part conscious and part unconscious. The unconscious part distorts our perceptions of reality (including ourselves).

A

Ego

36
Q

is the mental process by which a person make sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he or she already possesses.

A

Apperception

37
Q

Most strong perceptions. These are
directly experienced.

A

Impression

38
Q

memories, wishes, and instincts (desires) that are too threatening or painful to bring to consciousness.

A

Unconscious:

39
Q

memories of behaviors for which we have
been praised or rewarded; repeating them gives us feelings of pride

A

Ego ideal

40
Q

Two groups of Mind’s Perception

A

Impression
Ideas

41
Q

“Cogito Ergo Sum”

A

“I think, Therefore I am”

42
Q

Can be translated to Love of
Knowledge or Passion for Learning

A

Philosophy

43
Q

Freud’s Psychoanalysis: The Structure
of Personality

A
  1. Id - unconscious
  2. Ego - unconscious, preconscious,
    conscious
  3. Superego - unconscious,
    preconscious, conscious
44
Q

Known for his method of inquiry in
testing idea. This is called “Socratic
Method”

A

Socrates

45
Q

Contains life instincts (sex, hunger,
thirst, etc.) and death instincts

Everything in the ______ is unconscious (intensity of desires, goals that would give the most satisfaction).

A

Id

46
Q

Tabula Rasa means

A

“blank slate”

47
Q

He wrote The Concept of Mind (1949) where he rejected the notion that mental states are separable from physical states.

A

GILBERT RYLE

48
Q

The term PHILOSOPHY was likely instituted by…

A

Pythagoras

49
Q

Inner self
Outer self

A

Two Components of the self

50
Q

memories of behaviors that have been
punished; if we repeat these actions, we feel guilt

A

Conscience

HRM (32 decks)

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