UTS Reviewer midterm part 2 Flashcards
You join these groups because your family is also a part of it, in the first place and it is called_______
organic motivation
Some of the social influences that
develop our self-concept are the roles
we play in everyday life
Determinants of the Self
Rational Groups are formed as a matter of shared self-interest, moreover, people join these groups out of their own free will, called______
rational motivation.
The cultural differences can be
examined in terms of two contrasting
worldviews began with the work of
Hofstede as well as Shweder and
Bourne in the 1980s.
Individualist and Collectivist Culture
refers to the ties or connection that link you to your social group.
GIve the ex.
Social Networks
Ex.
Family - Blood relation,
Barkada - Friendship,
Classmate – Interest to Learn
The study of man and its culture
- Represents certain fundamental insights concerning the human condition, applicable in many everyday situations
Anthropology
Culture influences to an individual in
terms of:
- Relationships
- Personality traits
- achievement
- Culture influences
a. The People - people are independent of their groups
b. The Self - the self is defined as a independent entity.
c. Goals - personal goals are seen as more important than the goals of the in group.
d. Relationship - little is expected of the person
Individualist
________ is the comparative
study of culture and society, with a
focus on local life
Anthropology
a. The People - the interdependence among people
b. The Self - the self is defined in terms of primary ingroups or relationships
c. Goals - a person’s goals are defined according to one’s social roles, with the goals of the ingroup is more important than one’s own goals.
d. Relationship - people are expected to maintain close interdependent relationships with their ingroups.
Collectivist
he expressed that people create social
networks by Social Groups
Sociologist George Simmel
consist of the view that every society has its
own, unique history, which is to say that there are no necessary stages that societies pass through.
Historical particularism
This gave empirical evidence supporting the
existence of individualist cultures vis-a-vis
collectivist cultures.
The Classic Study by Hofstede (1980)
enables the person to internalize some other people’s perspective; hence, he or she develops understanding of how other people feel about themselves(and about others, too) in a variety of situations.
Role playing
is the level where the individual not only internalizes the other people’s perspective, he or she is also able to take into account societal rules and adheres to it.
Game Stage
The set or collection of ideas,
images, beliefs or schemas a person
has about the self comprises the
multidimensional and multifaceted
The Self Concept
He is a well-known for his “Theory of
the Social Self”
He believed the “self” is not present at birth; rather it develop over time through social experience and activities
George Herbert Mead
Social group is either____ and _____
organic and rational.
is described as having two or more people interacting with each other, sharing similar characteristics, and whose members identify themselves as part of the group
Give the ex.
Social Groups
Ex. Family, Barkada, Classmate
Culture influences whether
and how you value traits like:
humility, self-esteem,
politeness, assertiveness,
and so on.
Personality traits
the view that every society, or every culture has to be understood on its own terms,
from within, and that it is neither possible nor particularly interesting to rank societies on an evolutionary ladder
Cultural Relativist
A characterize as having vigorous activity and progress. The most
evident characteristic of modern society.
Dynamism
is the part of the self that is unsocialized and spontaneous. It is the individual response to the community’s Attitude toward the person.
it represents impulses and drives. it does not blindly follow the rules.
“I”
the social relations implied in the extensive use of material power and machinery in all processes of production.
Industrialism
In cultural psychology, the self and
culture are seen as mutually
constitutive.
Culture defines the Self
2 concepts important in the field of
Anthropology:
Cultural Relativist
Historical particularism
what will affect you
emotionally as well as how
you express yourself such as
showing your feelings in
public or keeping it private.
Culture influences
_______ has significantly changed society, and this has affected how an individual builds and develop his or her self-identity.
Modernization
Key Characteristics of Modernity
Giddens
Industrialism
Capitalism
Institution of surveillance
Dynamism
Culture influences how you
define success, and whether
you value certain types of
individual and group
achievements.
achievement
is naturally occurring, and its highly influence by your family.
Organic group
is the product of what person has learned while interacting with others and with the environment.
Ex. Learned behaviors, Attitudes and even expectation
exercises social control over the self. It sees the rules are not broken.
“Me”
- “We” consciousness,
- Collective identity
- Emotional independence
- Group solidarity and sharing,
and - Duties and obligations
Collectivist societies stress:
Stages of Self-Development
- Language
- Play
- Game
He defined Culture as a complex whole which include the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society.
Edward Tylor (1873)
the massive increase of power and reach by institution, especially in government.
Institutions of Surveillance
a production system involving both competitive product markets and the commodification (putting a price tag) of labor power.
Capitalism
Occur modern societies. Modern societies are made up of different people coming from different places.
Rational Groups
Culture influences how you
enter into and maintain
relationships.
Relationships
- How individuals see thermselves,
how they relate to other people, and
how they relate to the environment
are deeply defined by culture.
The Self-Embedded in Culture
“I” consciousness,
- Autonomy
- Emotional independence
- Individual initiative
- The right to privacy and
autonomy
Individualistic societies stress:
