UTS Reviewer midterm part 2

Question 1

You join these groups because your family is also a part of it, in the first place and it is called_______

Answer 1

organic motivation

Question 2

Some of the social influences that
develop our self-concept are the roles
we play in everyday life

Answer 2

Determinants of the Self

Question 3

Rational Groups are formed as a matter of shared self-interest, moreover, people join these groups out of their own free will, called______

Answer 3

rational motivation.

Question 4

The cultural differences can be
examined in terms of two contrasting
worldviews began with the work of
Hofstede as well as Shweder and
Bourne in the 1980s.

Answer 4

Individualist and Collectivist Culture

Question 5

refers to the ties or connection that link you to your social group.
GIve the ex.

Answer 5

Social Networks
Ex.
Family - Blood relation,
Barkada - Friendship,
Classmate – Interest to Learn

Question 6

The study of man and its culture
- Represents certain fundamental insights concerning the human condition, applicable in many everyday situations

Answer 6

Anthropology

Question 7

Culture influences to an individual in
terms of:

Answer 7

1. Relationships
2. Personality traits
3. achievement
4. Culture influences

Question 8

a. The People - people are independent of their groups
b. The Self - the self is defined as a independent entity.
c. Goals - personal goals are seen as more important than the goals of the in group.
d. Relationship - little is expected of the person

Answer 8

Individualist

Question 9

________ is the comparative
study of culture and society, with a
focus on local life

Answer 9

Anthropology

Question 10

a. The People - the interdependence among people
b. The Self - the self is defined in terms of primary ingroups or relationships
c. Goals - a person’s goals are defined according to one’s social roles, with the goals of the ingroup is more important than one’s own goals.
d. Relationship - people are expected to maintain close interdependent relationships with their ingroups.

Answer 10

Collectivist

Question 11

he expressed that people create social
networks by Social Groups

Answer 11

Sociologist George Simmel

Question 12

consist of the view that every society has its
own, unique history, which is to say that there are no necessary stages that societies pass through.

Answer 12

Historical particularism

Question 13

This gave empirical evidence supporting the
existence of individualist cultures vis-a-vis
collectivist cultures.

Answer 13

The Classic Study by Hofstede (1980)

Question 14

enables the person to internalize some other people’s perspective; hence, he or she develops understanding of how other people feel about themselves(and about others, too) in a variety of situations.

Answer 14

Role playing

Question 15

is the level where the individual not only internalizes the other people’s perspective, he or she is also able to take into account societal rules and adheres to it.

Answer 15

Game Stage

Question 16

The set or collection of ideas,
images, beliefs or schemas a person
has about the self comprises the
multidimensional and multifaceted

Answer 16

The Self Concept

Question 17

He is a well-known for his “Theory of
the Social Self”

He believed the “self” is not present at birth; rather it develop over time through social experience and activities

Answer 17

George Herbert Mead

Question 18

Social group is either____ and _____

Answer 18

organic and rational.

Question 19

is described as having two or more people interacting with each other, sharing similar characteristics, and whose members identify themselves as part of the group
Give the ex.

Answer 19

Social Groups

Ex. Family, Barkada, Classmate

Question 20

Culture influences whether
and how you value traits like:
humility, self-esteem,
politeness, assertiveness,
and so on.

Answer 20

Personality traits

Question 21

the view that every society, or every culture has to be understood on its own terms,
from within, and that it is neither possible nor particularly interesting to rank societies on an evolutionary ladder

Answer 21

Cultural Relativist

Question 22

A characterize as having vigorous activity and progress. The most
evident characteristic of modern society.

Answer 22

Dynamism

Question 23

is the part of the self that is unsocialized and spontaneous. It is the individual response to the community’s Attitude toward the person.
it represents impulses and drives. it does not blindly follow the rules.

Answer 23

“I”

Question 24

the social relations implied in the extensive use of material power and machinery in all processes of production.

Answer 24

Industrialism

Question 25

In cultural psychology, the self and
culture are seen as mutually
constitutive.

Answer 25

Culture defines the Self

Question 26

2 concepts important in the field of
Anthropology:

Answer 26

Cultural Relativist
Historical particularism

Question 27

what will affect you
emotionally as well as how
you express yourself such as
showing your feelings in
public or keeping it private.

Answer 27

Culture influences

Question 28

_______ has significantly changed society, and this has affected how an individual builds and develop his or her self-identity.

Answer 28

Modernization

Question 29

Key Characteristics of Modernity
Giddens

Answer 29

Industrialism
Capitalism
Institution of surveillance
Dynamism

Question 30

Culture influences how you
define success, and whether
you value certain types of
individual and group
achievements.

Answer 30

achievement

Question 31

is naturally occurring, and its highly influence by your family.

Answer 31

Organic group

Question 32

is the product of what person has learned while interacting with others and with the environment.

Ex. Learned behaviors, Attitudes and even expectation

exercises social control over the self. It sees the rules are not broken.

Answer 32

“Me”

Question 33

• “We” consciousness,
• Collective identity
• Emotional independence
• Group solidarity and sharing,
  and
• Duties and obligations

Answer 33

Collectivist societies stress:

Question 34

Stages of Self-Development

Answer 34

1. Language
2. Play
3. Game

Question 35

He defined Culture as a complex whole which include the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, and other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society.

Answer 35

Edward Tylor (1873)

Question 36

the massive increase of power and reach by institution, especially in government.

Answer 36

Institutions of Surveillance

Question 37

a production system involving both competitive product markets and the commodification (putting a price tag) of labor power.

Answer 37

Capitalism

Question 38

Occur modern societies. Modern societies are made up of different people coming from different places.

Answer 38

Rational Groups

Question 39

Culture influences how you
enter into and maintain
relationships.

Answer 39

Relationships

Question 40

• How individuals see thermselves,
  how they relate to other people, and
  how they relate to the environment
  are deeply defined by culture.

Answer 40

The Self-Embedded in Culture

Question 41

“I” consciousness,
- Autonomy
- Emotional independence
- Individual initiative
- The right to privacy and
autonomy

Answer 41

Individualistic societies stress: