UTS Reviewer midterm part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

a consistent pattern of feeling
and experience directly related to a
corresponding consistent pattern of
behavior.

A

Ego State

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2
Q

“But the concept of the self loses its
meaning if a person has multiple
selves. The essence of self involves
integration of diverse experiences
into a unity. In short, unity is one of
the defining features of selfhood and
identity.

A

Roy F. Baumeister (2010)

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3
Q

He proposed the Transactional Analysis: The 3 Ego state

A

Erik Berne

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4
Q

the spontaneous, emotive, creative, and
in-the-moment part of self

A

free/natural child ego

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5
Q

An ego state different than
the ego state which received
stimuli is the one that
responds

A

Crossed transactions

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6
Q

to describe a sense of self based
on spontaneous authentic experience and a
feeling of being alive

A

True self

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7
Q

Behavior, thoughts and feelings
replayed from childhood

A

Child Ego state

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8
Q

the theater of
consciousness and the first person
felt experience of being. It includes
the felt consistency of being across
periods of time. This is the part of
you that disappears when you enter
a deep sleep, flickers on and off as
you dream, and then comes back on
line as you wake up.

A

Experiential self

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9
Q

originally introduced the psychological concepts, true self and false self.

A

Donald Winnicottin 1960

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10
Q

such as honesty and sociability, are an
individual’s major characteristics;
they usually number from five to ten
in any one person.

A

Central Trait

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11
Q

Three related but separable domains:

A

Experiential self
Private Self consciousness or
“narrator” or “interpreter”
Public self or “persona”

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12
Q

the fundamental unit
of social intercourse

A

A transaction

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13
Q

Berne says that we can communicate on
two levels and define them first

A

The social message - what we say
The psychological message - what
we mean

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14
Q

refer to the different ways
that individuals interact with the
different situations and
circumstances in their lives.

A

Multiple selves

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15
Q

is a means of referring
to the “composite” persona, or to the
“self” that contains all of the other
persona that exist within a person’s

A

. Unified Self

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16
Q

According to ________ , “trait” is your
essential characteristic that never,
ever changes and sticks with you all
your life.

A

Allport

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17
Q

2 types of Child ego

A

free/natural child ego
Adapted child ego

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18
Q

the part of self
that makes emotional decisions
about self and the worlds based on
past and presentdrivers, injunctions,
biology, and environment

A

Adapted child ego

19
Q

this is the portion of your being that
verbally narrates what is happening
and why and tries to make sense of
what is going on.

A

Private Self consciousness or
“narrator” or “interpreter”

20
Q

With posture, facial
expressions and gestures
someone uses.

A

Body language (visual)

21
Q

3 Element in interpersonal
communication

A

Words spoken (verbal)
Intonation (Vocal)
Body language (visual)

22
Q

monitors, adherence to rules, shoulds and
musts, and expectations of self and
others. Largely automatic.

A

Critical Parent ego

23
Q

Behavior, thoughts and feeling which
are direct responses to the here and
now.
- The planner, observer, organiser,
and analyzer
- The part of self that can think
logically and rationally and act
accordingly.

A

Adult Ego State

24
Q
  • That which is literally being
    said. A part
    of the verbal communication
    in this and the intonation and
    body language are both part
    of the non-verbal
    communication.
A

Words spoken (verbal)

25
are characteristics that affect behavior in fewer situations and are less influential than central or cardinal traits
Secondary traits
26
a single characteristic that directs most of a person’s activities.
Cardinal trait
27
2 types of Parent
Nurturing Parent ego Critical Parent ego
28
Proposed a “personality trait” theory asserting that every person possesses “traits”
Gordon Allport’s Personality Theory
29
The response must go back from the receiving ego state to the sending ego state
Straight transactions
30
psychology professor studied the importance of non-verbal communication. He developed a communication model, in which he demonstrated that only 7% of what we communicated consists of the literal content of the message. The use of one’s voice such as tone, intonation and volume, take up 38% and as much as 55% of communication consists of body language.
Albert Mehrabian
31
views men as beings that develop mental attitudes that influence all their transactions. His mental attitudes he calls life positions; which is about I and You being Ok or not Ok
Transactional Analysis
32
a personality theory which gives us a picture of how people are structured psychologically.
Transactional Analysis
33
another person will then say or do something which is in some way related to the stimulus.
transactional response
34
if two or more people encounter with each other, sooner or later, one of them will speak, or give some indication of
A transactional stimulus
35
Properly speaking, a man has as many social selves as there are individuals who recognize him and carry and image of him in ther head.”
William James (1890)
36
Behaviors, thoughts and feelings copied from parents or parent figures
Parent Ego state
37
the process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states.
Structural analysis
38
will be experienced by a person as a defensive facade, which in extreme cases, could leave its holders lacking spontaneity and feeling dead and empty, behind a mere appearance of being real.
False self
39
Gordon Allport’s Personality Theory
Cardinal trait Central Trait Secondary traits
40
voice of unconditional acceptance, hope, and optimism. The source of self soothing and self recognition.
Nurturing Parent ego
41
How something is said (use of voice) - Intonation is the vocal factor and body language - The vocal factor
Intonation (Vocal)
42
It means that as human beings, we’re responsible for our own lives. We are the creative force of our own lives. Our behavior is a function of our decisions, not our conditions. It is not what happens to us, but out response to what happened to us that hurt us
The Self as Proactive and Agentic
43
the final portion of the self. It refers to the public image that you may attempt to project others, which in turn interacts with how other people actually see you. The crucial element of this portion of the self.
Public self or “persona” -
44
He stated that let’s start with a basic common sense response and say that there is a single self. He stated that our body can be conceived of as an object and like most normal sized objects. It exists in one location in space and time and in that sense it is singular.
Gregg Henriques (2014)