UTS Reviewer midterm part 4

Question 1

a consistent pattern of feeling
and experience directly related to a
corresponding consistent pattern of
behavior.

Answer 1

Ego State

Question 2

“But the concept of the self loses its
meaning if a person has multiple
selves. The essence of self involves
integration of diverse experiences
into a unity. In short, unity is one of
the defining features of selfhood and
identity.

Answer 2

Roy F. Baumeister (2010)

Question 3

He proposed the Transactional Analysis: The 3 Ego state

Answer 3

Erik Berne

Question 4

the spontaneous, emotive, creative, and
in-the-moment part of self

Answer 4

free/natural child ego

Question 5

An ego state different than
the ego state which received
stimuli is the one that
responds

Answer 5

Crossed transactions

Question 6

to describe a sense of self based
on spontaneous authentic experience and a
feeling of being alive

Answer 6

True self

Question 7

Behavior, thoughts and feelings
replayed from childhood

Answer 7

Child Ego state

Question 8

the theater of
consciousness and the first person
felt experience of being. It includes
the felt consistency of being across
periods of time. This is the part of
you that disappears when you enter
a deep sleep, flickers on and off as
you dream, and then comes back on
line as you wake up.

Answer 8

Experiential self

Question 9

originally introduced the psychological concepts, true self and false self.

Answer 9

Donald Winnicottin 1960

Question 10

such as honesty and sociability, are an
individual’s major characteristics;
they usually number from five to ten
in any one person.

Answer 10

Central Trait

Question 11

Three related but separable domains:

Answer 11

Experiential self
Private Self consciousness or
“narrator” or “interpreter”
Public self or “persona”

Question 12

the fundamental unit
of social intercourse

Answer 12

A transaction

Question 13

Berne says that we can communicate on
two levels and define them first

Answer 13

The social message - what we say
The psychological message - what
we mean

Question 14

refer to the different ways
that individuals interact with the
different situations and
circumstances in their lives.

Answer 14

Multiple selves

Question 15

is a means of referring
to the “composite” persona, or to the
“self” that contains all of the other
persona that exist within a person’s

Answer 15

. Unified Self

Question 16

According to ________ , “trait” is your
essential characteristic that never,
ever changes and sticks with you all
your life.

Answer 16

Allport

Question 17

2 types of Child ego

Answer 17

free/natural child ego
Adapted child ego

Question 18

the part of self
that makes emotional decisions
about self and the worlds based on
past and presentdrivers, injunctions,
biology, and environment

Answer 18

Adapted child ego

Question 19

this is the portion of your being that
verbally narrates what is happening
and why and tries to make sense of
what is going on.

Answer 19

Private Self consciousness or
“narrator” or “interpreter”

Question 20

With posture, facial
expressions and gestures
someone uses.

Answer 20

Body language (visual)

Question 21

3 Element in interpersonal
communication

Answer 21

Words spoken (verbal)
Intonation (Vocal)
Body language (visual)

Question 22

monitors, adherence to rules, shoulds and
musts, and expectations of self and
others. Largely automatic.

Answer 22

Critical Parent ego

Question 23

Behavior, thoughts and feeling which
are direct responses to the here and
now.
- The planner, observer, organiser,
and analyzer
- The part of self that can think
logically and rationally and act
accordingly.

Answer 23

Adult Ego State

Question 24

• That which is literally being
  said. A part
  of the verbal communication
  in this and the intonation and
  body language are both part
  of the non-verbal
  communication.

Answer 24

Words spoken (verbal)

Question 25

are characteristics that affect behavior in
fewer situations and are less
influential than central or cardinal
traits

Answer 25

Secondary traits

Question 26

a single characteristic that directs most of a
person’s activities.

Answer 26

Cardinal trait

Question 27

2 types of Parent

Answer 27

Nurturing Parent ego
Critical Parent ego

Question 28

Proposed a “personality trait” theory
asserting that every person
possesses “traits”

Answer 28

Gordon Allport’s Personality Theory

Question 29

The response must go back
from the receiving ego state
to the sending ego state

Answer 29

Straight transactions

Question 30

psychology professor studied the
importance of non-verbal communication.

He developed a communication model, in
which he demonstrated that only 7% of what
we communicated consists of the literal
content of the message. The use of one’s
voice such as tone, intonation and volume,
take up 38% and as much as 55% of
communication consists of body language.

Answer 30

Albert Mehrabian

Question 31

views men as beings that develop mental attitudes that influence all their transactions. His mental attitudes he calls life positions; which is about I and You being Ok or not Ok

Answer 31

Transactional Analysis

Question 32

a personality theory which gives us a picture of how
people are structured psychologically.

Answer 32

Transactional Analysis

Question 33

another person will then say or do something
which is in some way related to the
stimulus.

Answer 33

transactional response

Question 34

if two or more people encounter with each
other, sooner or later, one of them
will speak, or give some indication of

Answer 34

A transactional stimulus

Question 35

Properly speaking, a man has as
many social selves as there are
individuals who recognize him and
carry and image of him in ther head.”

Answer 35

William James (1890)

Question 36

Behaviors, thoughts and feelings
copied from parents or parent
figures

Answer 36

Parent Ego state

Question 37

the process of analyzing personality in terms of ego states.

Answer 37

Structural analysis

Question 38

will be experienced by a person
as a defensive facade, which in extreme
cases, could leave its holders lacking
spontaneity and feeling dead and empty,
behind a mere appearance of being real.

Answer 38

False self

Question 39

Gordon Allport’s Personality Theory

Answer 39

Cardinal trait
Central Trait
Secondary traits

Question 40

voice of unconditional acceptance, hope, and
optimism. The source of self
soothing and self recognition.

Answer 40

Nurturing Parent ego

Question 41

How something is said (use
of voice)
- Intonation is the vocal factor
and body language
- The vocal factor

Answer 41

Intonation (Vocal)

Question 42

It means that as human beings,
we’re responsible for our own lives.
We are the creative force of our own
lives. Our behavior is a function of
our decisions, not our conditions. It
is not what happens to us, but out
response to what happened to us
that hurt us

Answer 42

The Self as Proactive and Agentic

Question 43

the final portion of the self.
It refers to the public image
that you may attempt to project
others, which in turn interacts with
how other people actually see you.
The crucial element of this portion of
the self.

Answer 43

Public self or “persona” -

Question 44

He stated that let’s start with
a basic common sense response
and say that there is a single self.

He stated that our body can be
conceived of as an object and like
most normal sized objects. It exists
in one location in space and time
and in that sense it is singular.

Answer 44

Gregg Henriques (2014)