Unit 9 Module 19 tests Flashcards
Marcus is an 18-month-old boy who lives with his parents and his eight-year-old sister. The family is originally from Mexico but moved to the United States a few months ago. Marcus is a happy and smart little boy. He understands the majority of what is said to him. His family, however, is concerned about his speech. Mainly they’re concerned that Marcus does not talk yet and makes no attempts to imitate what others say. The family does use English regularly, but their native language is Spanish, and it’s their primary language most of the time when they’re at home or with their extended family. Marcus’s parents have started to worry that their little boy isn’t talking because he hears two different languages and is somewhat confused. The family is referred to a speech and language pathologist (SLP).
True or false? Marcus is too young to begin speech and language intervention.
True
False
False
Indicate whether or not the SLP will utilize the following information during their observation of Marcus.
Level of vocabulary used with the child
YES
NO
YES
Indicate whether or not the SLP will utilize the following information during their observation of Marcus.
Number of attempts to engage with the child
YES
NO
YES
Indicate whether or not the SLP will utilize the following information during their observation of Marcus.
The ages Marcus mastered speech and language milestones.
YES
NO
NO
Indicate whether or not the SLP will utilize the following information during their observation of Marcus.
Response to the child’s attempts at communication
YES
NO
YES
Indicate whether or not the SLP will utilize the following information during their observation of Marcus.
A standardized score showing the level of speech and language impairment
YES
NO
NO
The SLP conducts therapy with Marcus as the family participates and learns techniques to help promote Marcus’s development
A. Early intervention is family-centered
B. Early intervention provides comprehensive, coordinated, and team based therapy
C. Early intervention is based on the highest quality of evidence available
D. Early intervention promotes children’s participation in their natural environment
A. Early intervention is family-centered
The SLP will use therapy techniques that are based on research
A. Early intervention is family-centered
B. Early intervention provides comprehensive, coordinated, and team based therapy
C. Early intervention is based on the highest quality of evidence available
D. Early intervention promotes children’s participation in their natural environment
C. Early intervention is based on the highest quality of evidence available
The SLP, the family, and other professionals (as needed) work together to provide appropriate services for Marcus
A. Early intervention is family-centered
B. Early intervention provides comprehensive, coordinated, and team based therapy
C. Early intervention is based on the highest quality of evidence available
D. Early intervention promotes children’s participation in their natural environment
B. Early intervention provides comprehensive, coordinated, and team based therapy
The SLP provides services in Marcus’s home and incorporates items he uses on a daily basis to help promote his language development
A. Early intervention is family-centered
B. Early intervention provides comprehensive, coordinated, and team based therapy
C. Early intervention is based on the highest quality of evidence available
D. Early intervention promotes children’s participation in their natural environment
D. Early intervention promotes children’s participation in their natural environment
True or False? As the SLP completes the evaluation process, she should base a majority of her recommendations for Marcus’s therapy on his scores from standardized tests.
True
False
False
Formal, standardized testing may lack 1. ________ and
2. __________ in Marcus’s case.
- A. reliability
B. affordability - A. validity
B. availability
- A. reliability
2. A. validity
Because Marcus’s family is from Mexico and predominantly speaks Spanish in the home, the SLP should provide all therapy services for Marcus in Spanish.
True
False
False
True or false? AAC stands for automated assisting communication.
True
False
False
An AAC is a 1. _______________ device that is used to 2. ________ compensate for difficulties with and are commonly used for children and individuals with speech and 3. ___________ impairments.
- A. mandatory
B. technological - A. comprehension
B. communication - A. learning
B. language
- B. technological
- B. communication
- B. language
True or False? Low-tech, mid-tech, and high-tech AAC devices are available.
True
False
True
Based on his age and deficits, which type of AAC device would be most appropriate for Marcus and his family?
A. High
B. Mid
C. Low
C. Low
Early intervention is grounded in four principles: establishing therapy that is developmentally supportive for the child, being comprehensive and team-based, and being based on the highest quality of evidence. What is the fourth principle in which early intervention is grounded?
A. Being child-centered
B. Being parent-centered
C. Being therapist-centered
D. Being family centered
D. Being family centered
Adolescents and adults with speech and language impairments would need therapy services to address which of the following areas?
A. difficulties with the production of specific sounds
B. communicating in social situations
C. processing information
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
The term “early intervention” refers to __________.
A. Treating an individual early before the characteristics of the disorder become permanent
B. Assessing and evaluating a newborn in intensive care before the child is taken home from the hospital
C. Treating a child between birth and five years of age with speech and language difficulties and impairments
D. Diagnosing an impairment within a year of the first symptom or characteristic
C. Treating a child between birth and five years of age with speech and language difficulties and impairments
True or false? Both mid- and high-tech AAC devices use speech generating technology.
True
False
True
You observe a child using a speech-generating device to communicate in the classroom. The device generates a finite set of words and phrases that were recorded by a teacher. What type of device is the child using?
A. High-tech AAC device
B. Low-tech AAC device
C. Mid-tech AAC device
C. Mid-tech AAC device
Which of the following special factors should a speech-language pathologist (SLP) consider when providing therapy for adolescents and adults with speech and language impairment?
A. That adolescents and adults with speech and language impairments also encounter life situations and issues common to their peers without disabilities.
B. That speech and language therapy is typically for the pediatric population
C. That adolescents should have psychotherapy counseling with their parents
A. That adolescents and adults with speech and language impairments also encounter life situations and issues common to their peers without disabilities.
An 18-month-old child is receiving early intervention services at a clinic for speech and language delays. You observe that the baby’s therapy is taking place with a therapist in a room far down the hall, while the mother waits in the waiting room. What is the most important change the child’s speech-language pathologist (SLP) could make to improve this situation so that it best facilitate therapy goals and progress?
A. The SLP should invite the mother to participate in the therapy session.
B. The SLP should move the session to a room closer to the waiting room.
C. The SLP should watch the mother perform therapy.
D. Nothing needs to change: This situation is typical of pediatric outpatient therapy.
A. The SLP should invite the mother to participate in the therapy session.
Preschoolers with speech and language impairments thrive in general education classrooms because _______________.
A. the setting guarantees daily intervention and therapy services
B. teachers are trained in therapy techniques
C. the setting limits their exposure to overstimulating activities
D. they need daily interaction with peer models
D. they need daily interaction with peer models
A social script or story is a therapy tool used to ___________.
A. address the various components of language
B. teach the components of stories to children and adults with speech and language impairments
C. teach and practice the appropriate language used in various social situations
D. teach articulation skills
C. teach and practice the appropriate language used in various social situations
What is the main goal of AAC devices?
A. to help children diagnosed with mild speech and language impairments
B. to correctly articulate sounds
C. to help compensate the impairment and disability of individuals with severe expressive language disorder
D. to teach impaired individuals how to use technology
C. to help compensate the impairment and disability of individuals with severe expressive language disorder
Individuals qualify for the use of an AAC device if they are diagnosed with ____________.
A. Severe speech and language impairments
B. Mild speech and language impairments
C. Moderate speech and language impairments
A. Severe speech and language impairments
A nonverbal four-year-old girl with cognitive deficits is working on her expressive language skills. She is working on increasing her vocabulary by learning a few words every month. Her parents would like an inexpensive AAC devices to help her focus on just a few words. What type of AAC device would be most helpful for her?
A. High-tech AAC device
B. Mid-tech AAC device
C. No device is necessary
D. Low-tech AAC device
D. Low-tech AAC device
