Unit 11 Module 23 (review) Flashcards
Students with physical and health disabilities ____________.
A. compromise a diverse a population of individuals.
B. make up the largest percentage of students in special education
C. have similar levels of severity
D. all have the same characteristics
A. compromise a diverse a population of individuals.
At the same time, the combined population size of students with the low-incidence disabilities of traumatic brain injury, multiple disabilities, and deaf-blindness accounts for ___________ of the population of students receiving special education services.
A. 5.3%
B. 2.6%
C. 3.5%
D. 1.5%
B. 2.6%
True or False. In the area of disability classification, the term “low-incidence” refers to the infrequent occurrence of a disability.
True
False
True
Students require special education services only if their physical, or health, or low-incidence disability _________.
A. improves educational performance
B. can be managed in a school setting
C. adversely affects educational performance
D. is very severe
C. adversely affects educational performance
A disability that affects a person’s bodily structure or functioning
Mild: Some difficulty walking, an unseen skeletal abnormality
Severe: Inability to talk, walk, point, or make any purposeful movement
A. Health disabilities
B. Low-incidence disabilities
C. Physical disabilities
C. Physical disabilities
A disability that affects a person’s strength, vitality, or alertness
Mild: A heart condition
Severe: Forces someone to stay home
A. Health disabilities
B. Low-incidence disabilities
C. Physical disabilities
A. Health disabilities
A physical or health disability that occurs infrequently Traumatic brain injury, deaf-blindness, and multiple disabilities
A. Health disabilities
B. Low-incidence disabilities
C. Physical disabilities
B. Low-incidence disabilities
Deaf-blindness
Concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness.
A. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.8
B. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.2
C. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.12
D. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.7
B. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.2
Multiple Disabilities Concomitant impairments (such as intellectual disability-blindness or intellectual disability-orthopedic impairment), the combination of which causes such severe educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for one of the impairments. The category of multiple disabilities does not include deaf-blindness.
A. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.8
B. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.2
C. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.12
D. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.7
D. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.7
Other Health Impairment
Having limited strength, vitality, or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli that results in limited alertness with respect to the educational environment. Such symptoms may be due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, sickle cell anemia, and Tourette syndrome. Health problems must adversely affect a child’s educational performance.
A. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.8
B. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.2
C. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.12
D. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.7
A. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.8
Traumatic Brain Injury
An acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in a total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Traumatic brain injury applies to open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments in one or more areas, such as cognition, language, memory, attention, reasoning, abstract thinking, judgment, problem-solving, sensory, perceptual, and motor abilities, psychosocial behavior, physical functions, information processing, and speech. Traumatic brain injury does not apply to brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative.
A. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.8
B. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.2
C. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.12
D. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.7
C. Section in IDEA 300.8.c.12
Cerebral palsy
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
A. Physical Disability
Diabetes
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
B. Health Disability
Spinal cord injury
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
A. Physical Disability
Epilepsy
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
B. Health Disability
Cystic fibrosis
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
B. Health Disability
Spina bifida
A. Physical Disability
B. Health Disability
A. Physical Disability
True or False. Spinal cord injury is likely caused by chromosomal or genetic defects.
True
False
False
The etiology, or 1. _____________, of physical and health disabilities varies greatly and, in some instances, there may be 2. ______________ etiologies.
- A. characteristic
B. cause
C. symptom
2.
A. multiple
B. no
- B. cause
2. A. multiple
However, ___________ is not one of the common etiologies of physical and health disabilities.
A. microscopic amoeba
B. teratogenic causes
C. prematurity
D. chromosomal and genetic causes
A. microscopic amoeba
True or False. One of the major causes of asthma is caused by chromosomal or genetic defects.
True
False
True
A congenital condition resulting from an unusually shaped (tear-drop) pupil and/or other abnormalities of the eye contributing to difficulties with depth perception, visual acuity, and sensitivity to light
A. Heart defects
B. Atresia
C. Coloboma
C. Coloboma
May range from minor to life-threatening conditions
A. Heart defects
B. Atresia
C. Coloboma
A. Heart defects
Complications of the respiratory system
A. Heart defects
B. Atresia
C. Coloboma
B. Atresia
In some instances intellectual disability is also present
A. Ear defects
B. Retarded physical growth
C. Genital abnormalities
B. Retarded physical growth
Incomplete or underdeveloped genitals, more common in males
A. Ear defects
B. Retarded physical growth
C. Genital abnormalities
C. Genital abnormalities
Structural deformities in the outer, middle, or inner ear; hearing loss may range from mild to profound
A. Ear defects
B. Retarded physical growth
C. Genital abnormalities
A. Ear defects
Which of the statements below applies to CHARGE association (syndrome)? (Choose all that apply.)
A. A child must display at least four key characteristics for a diagnosis.
B. Anxiety and compulsion are common.
C. It is an acquired disorder.
D. A child must display at least three of the key characteristics for a diagnosis.
E. It is a collection of physical irregularities.
A. A child must display at least four key characteristics for a diagnosis.
B. Anxiety and compulsion are common.
E. It is a collection of physical irregularities.
Approximately 1 in _________ individuals is born with Usher syndrome.
A. 2,000
B. 22,000
C. 25,000
D. 20,000
D. 20,000
_________________ are outside influences that lead to malformations of the fetus.
A. Genetic causes
B. Teratogenic causes
C. Premature birth
D. Chromosomal causes
B. Teratogenic causes
Which of the following disabilities may be caused by teratogenic factors such as infection? (Choose all that apply.)
A. Deafness
B. Cerebral palsy
C. Asthma
D. Blindness
A. Deafness
B. Cerebral palsy
D. Blindness
Which of the possible effects listed below is not linked to maternal alcohol abuse during pregnancy?
A. Cognitive abnormalities
B. Physical abnormalities
C. Autism spectrum disorders
D. Lifelong behavioral challenges
C. Autism spectrum disorders
Defects in one or both parents’ chromosomes or genes, passed on to the child, causing a disability
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
Outside causes not associated with hereditary chromosomal or genetic conditions
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
C. Teratogenic causes
Infants born at 37 weeks or earlier and/or are born with a low birth weight
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
Incidences or situations that cause a person to acquire a disability after birth
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
B. Acquired causes
Incidences or situations that cause a person to acquire a disability after birth
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
B. Acquired causes
Sammy was at the pool with his friends. While playing an intense game of water tag, Sammy dove into the shallow end and hit his head on the pool bottom. Sammy was rushed to the emergency room and doctors gave the news to his parents that he had incurred a severe spinal cord injury.
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
B. Acquired causes
Lucy was 32-weeks pregnant and was carefully folding clothes for her new baby. She suddenly felt a sharp twinge in her abdomen that rapidly became intensely worse. Her son was born later that day, weighing 3 lbs, 2 oz. He has been in the intensive care unit at the hospital for two weeks and doctors are screening him for multiple disabilities.
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications
B. Acquired causes
C. Teratogenic causes
D. Chromosomal and genetic causes
A. Prematurity and pregnancy complications