Thyroid Gland Flashcards

1
Q

The right and left lobes of the thyroid gland is connected by the

A

Isthmus

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2
Q

Thyroid gland level

A

C5-T1

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3
Q

Thyroid gland mass

A

20 gms

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4
Q

Fibrous or muscular band that frequently connects the pyramidal lobe to the hyoid bone

A

Levator Grandulae Thyroideaa

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5
Q

Originate from the EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY

A

Superior thyroid artery

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6
Q

Originate from the THYROCERVICAL TRUNK

A

Inferior thyroid artery

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7
Q

Drain to INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN

A

Superior and Middle Thyroid vein

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8
Q

Drain to BRACHIOCEPHALIC

A

Inferior Thyroid vein

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9
Q

At risk for injury during tracheotomy

A

Inferior Thyroid vein
Thyroid Ima artery
Thymus gland

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10
Q

Also called FORRICULAR CELLS

Synthesize and secrete thyroid hormone

A

Thyrocytes

(+) abundant RER

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11
Q

Also called C or CLEAR CELLS

Synthesize and secrete CALCITONIN

Larger, stain less intensely

Less RER, many granules

A

Parafollicular cells

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12
Q

Midline mass
Near hyoid bone
Moves up with swallowing or tongue protrusion

A

Thyroglossal Duct Cyst

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13
Q

Lateral to midline
Anterior to SCM
Does NOT move up with swallowing or tongue protrusion

A

Brachial Cleft Cyst

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