Cranial Nerves Flashcards
Purely SENSORY
CN I, II, VIII
Purely MOTOR
CN III, IV, VI, XI, XII
MIXED
CN V, VII, IX, X
Supratentorial structures
CN I and CN II
CN in the Midbrain
III and IV
CN in the Pons
V, VI, VII, VIII
CN in the Medulla
IX, X, XI, XII
Cranial nerves with Parasympathetic component
Oculomotor (III)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
The MOST SLENDER of the crania nerves
Trochlear (IV)
The LARGEST cranial nerve
Trigeminal (V)
ANTERIOR division - MOTOR to muscles of mastication
POSTERIOR DIVISION - SENSORY to the FACE and GENERAL SENSATION to the anterior 2/2 of the tongue
Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve
Ophthalmic (V1)
Maxillary (V2)
Mandibular (V3)
Branches of the Facial Nerve
Greater Petrosal Nerve to Stapedius Chorda tympani Posterior Auricular Terminal Branches
Terminal Branches of the Facial Nerve
Temporal branches
Zygomatic branches
Buccal branches
Marginal mandibular branches
Cervical branches
Paralysis of muscles of facial expression
(-) special sensation on anterior 2/3 of the tongue
dry mouth
(-) tears
hyperacusis
Bell’s Palsy
Episodes of sharp, stabbing pain that radiates over areas innervated by sensory or branches of the maxillary or mandibular divisions of CN V
Triggered by moving the mandible, smiling or yawning or by cutaneous stimulation
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux)