Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral and Coccygeal vertebrae Flashcards

1
Q

What articulation do Demi facets facilitate

A

Vertebral body with head of ribs

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2
Q

Which vertebrae have whole facets

A

T9-T10

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3
Q

What articulation do whole facets facilitate

A

Vertebral body with head of ribs

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4
Q

Which vertebrae have costal facets

A

T1-T10

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5
Q

What articulation do costal facets facilitate

A

Transverse process with tubercle of ribs

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6
Q

What direction do thoracic superior articular processes face

A

Posterolaterally

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7
Q

What direction do thoracic inferior articular processes face

A

Anteromedially

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8
Q

What movements are permitted by arrangement of thoracic superior/inferior articular processes

A

Permits rotation

Limits Flexion

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9
Q

What are the largest discrete vertebrae

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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10
Q

How do lumbar vertebrae differ from other vertebrae

A

No foramen transversarium (unlike cervical)

No costal facets (unlike thoracic)

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11
Q

Shape of lumbar vertebral foramina

A

Small

Triangular

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12
Q

Which direction do the lumbar superior articular processes face

A

Medially

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13
Q

Which direction do the lumbar inferior articular processes face

A

Laterally

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14
Q

What movement is permitted by arrangement of lumbar superior/inferior articular processes

A

Flexion

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15
Q

What does the sacrum consist of

A

5 fused vertebrae

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16
Q

What does the sacrum articulate with

A

Superior - L5 vertebra
Inferior - coccyx
Lateral - ilium (via facets to form the sacro-iliac joints)

17
Q

What does the coccyx consist of

A

4 fused vertebrae

18
Q

Differens between coccyx and other vertebrae

A

No vertebral arches
No vertebral canal
Doesn’t transmit spinal cord

19
Q

How is the coccyx fractured

Is this common

A

Falling

Yes

20
Q

What is the coccyx a remnant of

A

Tail

21
Q

Which vertebrae have Demi facets

A

T2-T8