Muscles of the arm Flashcards

1
Q

Origins of biceps brachii

A

Long head originates from supraglenoid fossa of scapula

Short head originates from coracoid process of scapula

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2
Q

What are the muscles of the arm

A

Biceps brachii,
Brachialis,
Coracobrachialis,
Triceps brachii

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3
Q

Attachment of biceps brachii

A

Radial tuberosity

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4
Q

Action of biceps brachii

A

Mainly supination of forearm

Flexion at elbow and shoulder

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5
Q

What is nervous and arterial supply to BBC muscles

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

Brachial artery

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6
Q

Action of brachialis

A

Flexion at elbow

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7
Q

Origin of brachialis

A

Medial and lateral surfaces of humeral shaft

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8
Q

Attachment of brachialis

A

Ulnar tuberosity (just distal to elbow)

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9
Q

Origin of coracobrachialis

A

Coracoid process of scapula

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10
Q

Attachment of coracobrachialis

A

Medial surface of humeral shaft at the level of the deltoid tubercle

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11
Q

Action of coracobrachialis

A

Flexion of arm at shoulder

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12
Q

Origins of triceps brachii

A

Long head originates from infraglenoid tubercle
Medial head originates from humerus (inferior to radial groove)
Lateral head originates from humerus (superior to radial groove)

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13
Q

Attachment of triceps brachii

A

Olecranon of ulna

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14
Q

Action of triceps brachii

A

Extension of arm at elbow

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15
Q

Innervation of triceps brachii

A

Radial nerve

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16
Q

Which biceps brachii tendon is most likely to rupture

A

Long head tendon

17
Q

Why don’t you notice much upper limb weakness in biceps tendon rupture?

A

Action of brachialis and supinator muscles