Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

pathophysiology

A

how disease alters normal functioning

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2
Q

diagnosis

A

identify disease or pt problem

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3
Q

pathogenesis

A

origin and progression of disease

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4
Q

etiology

A

cause of disease

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5
Q

idiopathic

A

unknown origin

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6
Q

congenital

A

due to error in the utero (seen @ birth)

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7
Q

genetic

A

hereditary cause (mutated genes passed on)

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8
Q

acquired

A

post-natal cause (ex. injury, toxins)

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9
Q

iatrogenic

A

due to treatment, procedure, or error

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10
Q

predisposition

A

inc probability of disease (ex. poor diet, smoking)

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11
Q

acute

A

rapid onset / short duration

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12
Q

chronic

A

long term / recurrent (>3 months)

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13
Q

manifestations

A

signs & symptoms of disease

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14
Q

signs

A

objective (ex. BP)

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15
Q

symptoms

A

subjective (cannot measure/ex. pain)

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16
Q

complication

A

adverse extension of disease

17
Q

subclinical

A

absence of obvious mnfts (asymptomatic)

18
Q

lesion

A

local tissue change (ex. rash, blister, incision)

19
Q

therapy

A

treatment to enhance recovery

20
Q

prognosis

A

probability of recovery