TCM I: Full - Empty

Question 1

Full conditions

Answer 1

• Full conditions may arise when there is a struggle between an EPF and the defensive Qi because they are both strong.
• They can also arise from over activity of one of more organs, generating heat or stagnation.

Question 2

Typical symptoms

Answer 2

• Quick, bold movements
• Loud sounds
• Discomfort aggravated by pressure
• Forceful breathing
• A strong Pulse

Question 3

Empty conditions

Answer 3

• Empty conditions reflect an internal condition with chronic problems with one or more of the organs or Vital Substances

Question 4

Typical symptoms

Answer 4

• Apathy
• A weak voice and breathing
• An empty pulse

Question 5

Full – Empty Comparison table

Answer 5

Full / Excess:
Aetiology: Pathogenic factor
Onset: Acute
Pain: Severe, localised
Amelioration: Worse with pressure
Movements: Large
Voice: Loud
Breathing: Laboured, forceful
Defecation: Difficult, constipation
Tongue: Coating
Pulse: Strong, pounding

Empty / Deficient:
Aetiology: Internal weakness
Onset: Chronic
Pain: Mild, dull, diffuse
Amelioration: Better with pressure
Movements: Small
Voice: Quiet
Breathing: Weak
Defecation: Loose
Tongue: No coating
Pulse: Weak