Stains for CNS Flashcards
Fixative commonly used for neuron and nerve fiber staining
Formol Saline, Buffered Formalin
Stain for neurons, axons, and neurofibrils with a grayish background
Bicelschowsky’s
Stain for nerve fibers, nerve endings, and neuritic plaques for Alzheimer’s diagnosis
Bodian’s
Stain used to identify neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles for Alzheimer’s
Sevier Munger
Stain for Nissl granules (RNA) with purple or dark blue color
Cresyl Fast Violet
Other stains for Nissl bodies besides Cresyl Fast Violet
Toluidine Blue, Methylene Blue, Thionine, H and E
Stain for myelin sheath with blue-black color, but time-consuming
Weigert Pal
Stain for myelin with blue-green color, easier than Weigert Pal, and includes counterstain for Nissl granules
Kluver and Barrera Luxol Fast Blue
Stain for myelin with blue-green color, good for frozen sections
Luxol Fast Blue
Stain for reactive astrocytes
Modified PTAH Stain
Stain for astrocytic processes
Modified Holzer’s
Immunohistochemistry for normal oligodendrocytes
Ab to Galactocerebroside, Myelin Basic Protein, Carbonic Anhydrase C
Immunocytochemistry for microglia
CD68
Stain used for Negri bodies, appearing deep magenta
Schieifsteins