embedding Flashcards

1
Q

Done after wax impregnation

A

Embedding

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2
Q

Positioning the tissue in the mold; generally the surface of the section to be cut should be parallel to the bottom of the mold

A

Orientation

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3
Q

Tubular structures (arteries, fallopian tubes) cut in

A

x-section of the lumen

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4
Q

Skin, intestine, gall bladder, and other epithelial biopsies cut in

A

a plane at right angles to the surface

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5
Q

Muscle biopsies cut in

A

transverse longitudinal planes

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6
Q

2 L-shaped strips of heavy brass or metal; size of mold is adjustable

A

Leuckhart’s embedding mold

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7
Q

multiple compartments or grids for multiple embedding

A

Compound embedding unit

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8
Q

stainless steel base mold with plastic embedding ring, e.g., Tissue Tek

A

Plastic embedding rings and base molds

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9
Q

peel away (3 sizes; 22x22mm, 22x30mm, 22x40mm), ice tray, paper boat (no need for trimming)

A

Disposable molds

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10
Q

used for fragmentary biopsies

A

Watch glasses

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11
Q

Tissue processing and embedding system composed of 3 pieces: perforated bottom, frame center piece, and perforating lid

A

TIMS

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12
Q

Advantage of TIMS

A

fixation, dehydration, clearing, and embedding

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13
Q

Embedding medium used for hard tissues and large sections of whole organs

A

Celloidin or Nitrocellulose method

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14
Q

Double infiltration technique: first with celloidin, then embedded with paraffin

A

Double embedding method

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15
Q

Embedding technique for electron microscopy to allow tissue sectioning of 80nm thickness

A

Plastic resin embedding

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16
Q

Embedding method used for high-resolution light microscopy and renal biopsies (tissue section of 2mm)

A

Plastic resin embedding

17
Q

Embedding method suitable for extremely hard tissues

A

Plastic resin embedding

18
Q

Embedding medium with the widest application for both light and electron microscopy, capable of producing sections of 30-40nm thickness, preferred for TEM

A

Epoxy

19
Q

Most stable epoxy resin, slow acting, used for electron microscopy embedding

A

Bisphenol A (Araldite)

20
Q

Epoxy resin, less stable but useful, commonly used for embedding

A

Glycerol (EPON)

21
Q

Epoxy resin that infiltrates the fastest but is highly toxic

A

Cyclohexene dioxide (Spurr)

22
Q

Seldom used, applied in electron microscopy

A

Polyester

23
Q

Preferred embedding medium for high-resolution light microscopy

A

Acrylic plastics

24
Q

Ideal embedding medium for undecalcified bone, an example of methacrylate

A

Methyl methacrylate (acrylates)

25
Q

Used for TEM, involves the use of polyglycol methacrylate and glycerol methacrylate

A

Methacrylates