Specific Antidotes EC Flashcards by Evan Cumpston

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcystine (replenishes glutathione)

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Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine),

Dialysis

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Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4CL (acidify urine)

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Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/Organophosphates

A

Atropine + Pralidoxime (regenerates AChE)

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Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

Control hyperthermia

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Q

Beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

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Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+
Lidocaine
Anti-dig Fab fragments
Mg2+

“KLAM”

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Q

Iron

A

deFEroxamine

deFErasirox

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Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

METHylene blue

Vit. C

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Q

CO

A

100% O2

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole

Dialysis

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Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone/Naltrexone

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize plasma)

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K

FFP

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker