Antidotes EC Flashcards by Evan Cumpston

Q

Acetaminophen Antidote

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitors Antidote

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxine

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Q

Organophosphates Antidote

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxine

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Q

Amphetamines (basic) Antidote

A

NH4Cl (to acidify urine)

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Q

Antimuscarinic agents Antidote

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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Q

Anticholinergic agents Antidote

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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Q

Benzodiazepines Antidote

A

Flumazenil

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Q

Beta-blockers Antidote

A

Glucagon

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Q

Carbon monoxide Antidote

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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Q

Copper Antidote

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Arsenic Antidote

A

Penicillamine; Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

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Q

Gold Antidote

A

Penicillamine; Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

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Q

Cyanide Antidote

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, Hydroxocobalamin

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Q

Digitalis Antidote

A

Anti-dig Fab Fragments

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Q

Heparin Antidote

A

Protamine Sulfate

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Q

Iron Antidote

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

Q

Lead Antidote

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

Q

Mercury Antidote

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

Q

Methanol Antidote

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

Q

Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) Antidote

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

Q

Methemoglobin Antidote

A

Methylene blue, Vitamin C

Q

Opioids Antidote

A

Naloxone

Q

Salicylates Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinizes urine), dialysis

Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

tPA Antidote

Aminocaproic acid

Streptokinase Antidote

Aminocaproic acid

Urokinase Antidote

Aminocaproic acid

Warfarin Antidote

Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)