Antidotes EC Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen Antidote

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibitors Antidote

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxine

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3
Q

Organophosphates Antidote

A

Atropine followed by pralidoxine

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4
Q

Amphetamines (basic) Antidote

A

NH4Cl (to acidify urine)

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic agents Antidote

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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6
Q

Anticholinergic agents Antidote

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

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7
Q

Benzodiazepines Antidote

A

Flumazenil

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8
Q

Beta-blockers Antidote

A

Glucagon

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9
Q

Carbon monoxide Antidote

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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10
Q

Copper Antidote

A

Penicillamine

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11
Q

Arsenic Antidote

A

Penicillamine; Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

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12
Q

Gold Antidote

A

Penicillamine; Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

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13
Q

Cyanide Antidote

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, Hydroxocobalamin

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14
Q

Digitalis Antidote

A

Anti-dig Fab Fragments

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15
Q

Heparin Antidote

A

Protamine Sulfate

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16
Q

Iron Antidote

A

Deferoxamine, Deferasirox

17
Q

Lead Antidote

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

18
Q

Mercury Antidote

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer (chelating agents)

19
Q

Methanol Antidote

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

20
Q

Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) Antidote

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

21
Q

Methemoglobin Antidote

A

Methylene blue, Vitamin C

22
Q

Opioids Antidote

A

Naloxone

23
Q

Salicylates Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinizes urine), dialysis

24
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

25
Q

tPA Antidote

A

Aminocaproic acid

26
Q

Streptokinase Antidote

A

Aminocaproic acid

27
Q

Urokinase Antidote

A

Aminocaproic acid

28
Q

Warfarin Antidote

A

Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)