Specific Antidotes Flashcards by Arthi Kumaravel | Brainscape

Q

Acetaaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, Organophosphastes

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Beta-blockers

A

Glucagon

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Digitalis

A

Normalize K+, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ (KLAM)

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Lead

A

CaEDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomrpizole > ethanol, dialysis

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone/naltrexone

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, frest frozen plasma

Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker