Drug reactions Flashcards

1
Q

coronary vasospasm

A

cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids

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2
Q

cutaneous flushing

A

vancomycin, adenosine, niacin, Ca channel blockers (VANC)

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3
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

doxorubicin (adriamycin), daunorubicin

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4
Q

torsades de pointes

A

Class III (sotalol), and class IA (quinidine) antiarrhythmics

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5
Q

agranulocytosis

A

clozapine, carbamazepine, colchicine, propylthiouracil, methimazole, dapsone

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6
Q

aplastic anemia

A

chloramphenicol, benzene, NSAIDs, propylthiouracil, methimazole

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7
Q

direct Coombs-positive hemolytic anemia

A

methyldopa, penicillin

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8
Q

gray baby syndrome

A

chloramphenicol

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9
Q

hemolysis in G6PD deficient patients

A

isoniazid (INH), sulfonamides, primaquine, aspirin, ibuprofen, nitrofurantoin (hemolysis IS PAIN)

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10
Q

megaloblastic anemia

A

phenytoin, methotrexate, sulfa drugs

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11
Q

thrombotic complications

A

OCPs

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12
Q

Cough

A

ACE inhibitors

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13
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin, Amiodarone, busulfan

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14
Q

Acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice

A

erythromycin

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15
Q

focal to massive hepatic necrosis

A

halothane, amantita phalloides, valproic acid, acetaminophen

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16
Q

hepatitis

A

INH

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17
Q

pseudomembranous colitis

A

clindamycin, ampicillin

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18
Q

adenocortical insufficiency

A

glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)

19
Q

gynecomastia

A

spironolactone, digitalis, cimetidine, chronic alcohol use, estrogens, ketoconazole (Some Drugs Create Awkward Knockers)

20
Q

Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen, clomiphene

21
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

niacin, tacrolimus, protease inhibitors, HCTZ, corticosteroids

22
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides

23
Q

Fat redistribution

A

Glucocorticoids, protease inhibitors

24
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin, verapamil

25
Q

Gout

A

Furosemide, thiazides, niacin, cyclosporine

26
Q

Myopathies

A

Fibrates, Niacin, Colchicine, Hydroxychloroquine, Interferon-alpha, Penicillamine, Statins, Glucocorticoids

27
Q

Osteoporosis

A

corticosteroids, heparin

28
Q

Photosensitivity

A

sulfonamides, amiodarone, tetracycline

29
Q

Rash (stevens-johnson syndrome)

A

Penicillin, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, sulfa drugs, lamotrigine, allopurinol, phenytoin, phenobarbital

30
Q

SLE-like syndrome

A

Hydralazine, INH, Procainamide, Phenytoin

31
Q

Teeth (kids)

A

Tetracyclines

32
Q

Tendonitis, tendon rupture and cartilage damage

A

Fluoroquinolones

33
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Lithium, democlocycline

34
Q

Fanconi’s syndrome

A

Expired tetracycline

35
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide (prevent by coadministering with mesna)

36
Q

Interstitial nephritis

A

Methicillin, NSAIDs, furosemide

37
Q

SIADH

A

carbamazepine, cyclophosphamide

38
Q

Cinchonism

A

quinidine, quinine

39
Q

Parkinson-like syndrome

A

antipsychotics, reserpine, metoclopramide

40
Q

Seizures

A

Isoniazid, Bupropion, Imipenem/cilastatin, Tramadol, Enflurane, Metoclopramide

41
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

antipsychotics

42
Q

Antimuscurinic

A

Atropine, TCAs, H1-blockers, neuroleptics

43
Q

Disulfiram-like reaction

A

Metronidazole, certain cephalosporins, procarbazine, 1st-generation sulfonylureas

44
Q

Nephrotoxicity/ototoxicity

A

aminoglycosides, vancomycin, loop diuretics, cisplatin