Social Psychology: Attribution Processes Flashcards

1
Q

We tend to give casual explanation for someone’s behavior

A

Attribution

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2
Q

One that holds an individual responsible for their behavior

A

Disposition Attribution

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3
Q

One that looks at factors from the environment to explain why someone acts the way that they do

A

Situational Attribution

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4
Q

Initial understanding that a person has positive or negative traits it used to infer positively/negative characteristics

A

Halo Effect

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5
Q

We attribute our achievements and successes to personal stable causes and our failure to situational factors

A

Self-Serving Bias

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6
Q

Tendency to underestimate the impact of situational factors and overestimate the impact of personal factors when stating why someone acts the way they do

A

Fundamental Attribution Error

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7
Q

Believe that people get what they deserve

A

Just-World Hypothesis

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8
Q

Let our preconceived expectations of other influence how we treat them and bring about the behavior we thought come true

A

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

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9
Q

Bloor Study is called what?

A

Rosenthal Effect

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10
Q

Teachers were told what students were expected to be smart and they treated them differently

A

Rosenthal Effect

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11
Q

First impression

A

Primacy Effect

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12
Q

Change first impression due to new evidence

A

Recency Effect

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13
Q

Incorrect inference about behavior

A

Misattribution

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14
Q

Tendency to believe that they are more similar to others attitudes than to what they are

A

False Concensus Effect

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15
Q

Tendency to underestimate the extent to which they are similar to others

A

False Uniqueness Effect

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16
Q

Tendency for people to discount the likelihood of one cause for behavior when they are strongly aware of another cause

A

Discounting

17
Q

Mental Schema society attributes uncritically to different groups

A

Sterotypes

18
Q

Unjustified negative attitude an individual has for another based solely on that person’s membership in a group

19
Q

Prejudice is often used bias or stereotypes often causes by what 2 things?

A

Social Learning
Motivational Theory

20
Q

Occurs when prejudice attitudes result in unjustified behavior towards members of that group

A

Discriminaiton

21
Q

When our self-worth is in doubt or jeopardy, we become frustrated and find others to blame

A

Scapegoat Theory

22
Q

Basic belief that our culture is superior to others

A

Ethnocentrism

23
Q

Ethnocentrism leads to what to what belief system based on limited information about others

A

In Group
Out Group

24
Q

Proposes that equal status contact between antagonistic groups should lower tensions and increase harmony

A

Contact Theory

25
Used by Social Psychologist to offer a solution to group conflicts
Contact Theory
26
Split 20 boys into 2 groups and allowed them to bond and engaged in competitive games
Two Contact Theory Studies
27
Two Contact Theory Studies created what goal
Superordinate
28
Shared goals that override differences among individuals
Superordinate
29
Integration of Mexican American students into Texas PS
Jigsaw Classroom
30
Sterotypes disappeared and self concept and performance impoves
Jigsaw Classroom
31
Framework that provides and understanding for how to strike balance between cooperation and competition
Prisoner's Dilemma
32
Can be useful in strategic Decision-Making
Prisoner's Dilemma