Motivation Flashcards
Need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Motivation
Based on biological needs survival (hunger, pain, thirst)
Primary Motive
Need for information, learning, and stimulation
Secondary Motive
Learned needs, drives, goals
Learned Motive
Complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unearned
Instinct
Behaviors in response to stimuli that once started, continue to completion
Fixed Action Patterns
Attempts to explain behavior as arising from a physiological need that creates a drive and motives to satisfy the need
Drive-Reduction Theory
Internal deficiency
Need
Energized emotional state that pushes the person to do something
Drive
Body’s tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state
Homeostasis
Positive/Negative environmental stimuli that motivates behavior
Arousal Theory
More motivated to relax and will perform poorly task
Too High Arousal Level
Performance suffers because of anxious or overwhelmed feelings
Too High Arousal Level
More likely to seek something to stimulate and you will not do well on repetitive task due to lack of interest/motivation
Too Low Arousal Level
Performance will suffer because inattentive or uninterested
Too Low Arousal Level