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AP Psychology > Learning Part 2 > Flashcards

Learning Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The initial stage of Conditioning in which the new response is established and then strengthened

A

Acquisition

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2
Q

Closeness in time between CS and UCS

A

Contiguity

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3
Q

The shorter the time, the stronger the learned association

A

Contiguity

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4
Q

Classical Conditioning with an extra conditioned stimulus

A

High Order Conditioning

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5
Q

Turning on the light before ringing the bell and bringing out the food

A

High Order Conditioning

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6
Q

The weakening of the CR when the CS is no longer followed by the UCS

A

Extinction

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7
Q

When a response is no longer reinforced

A

Extinction

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8
Q

The reappearance of an extinguished CR

A

Spontaneous Recovery

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9
Q

For stimulus close of the CS to evoke a CR

A

Generalization

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10
Q

The ability to distinguish the CS from similar stimuli

A

Discrimination

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11
Q

Unique conditioned aversion that is accompanised rapidly by a single pairing of an illness

A

Taste Aversion

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12
Q

Sometimes called the Garcia Effect

A

Taste Aversion

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13
Q

Who conducted research for Taste Aversion

A

John Garcia

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14
Q

Behavior is strengthened in followed by reinforcement or dimished if follwed by punishment

A

Operant Conditioning/Discrimination

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15
Q

Sometimes called instrumental conditioning

A

Operant Conditioning/Discrimination

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16
Q

Behavior is strengthened is followed by reinforcement and diminished when followed by punishment

A

Operant Conditioning/Discrimination

17
Q

Occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus

A

Respondent Behavior

18
Q

Behavior the organism emits that operates on the environment to produce reinforcing/ punishing stimuli

A

Operant Behavior

19
Q

Any behavior followed by pleasant consquence is likely to be repeated

A

Law of Effect

20
Q

Law of Effect was proposed by who?

A

E.L. Thorndike

21
Q

Actions that are only incidentally tied to good results

A

Superstitious Behaviors

22
Q

Operant Chamber is also known as what?

A

Skinner Box

23
Q

Experimental chamber for operant condition of an animal by controlling the environment

A

Operant Chamber

24
Q

Operant Conditioning procedure for establishing a new response by reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior

A

Shaping

25
Q

Rewarding your dog after they jump over a bar in an obstacle course

A

Shaping

26
Q

After shaping has been successful and specific, then reward is provided when learned behaviors are combined

A

Chaining

27
Q

Rewarding your dog after they run the entire obstacle course

A

Chaining

AP Psychology (60 decks)

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