Motivation, Emotion, Stress: Theory & People Flashcards
Drive Reduction Theory (need, drive, behavior, goal)
Clark Hull
Idea that people need moderate levels of arousal to complete a task successfully
Yerkes & Dodson
Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
2 people: Sexual Response Cycle
Virginia Johnson & William Master
Facial Feedback Effect
Robert Zajonc
8 Different Emotions that are considered primary and adaptive to all organisms because they help direct attempts to survive and adjust to changing conditions
Psychoevolutionary Theory
Created the Wheel of Emotions with high emotions in the innermost circle, low intensity in the outside
Pluuchik
States Stimulus leads to the emotion and then the body responds to the emotions
Common Sense Theory
States that Emotional Experiences are based on an awareness of the body’s responses to emotion-arousing stimuli
James-Lange Theory
States the conscious subjective experience of an emotion occurs at the same time as the body’s physical reaction
Cannon-Bard
Emotions have 2 ingredients: Physical arousal and cognitive label, based on the interpretation of experienced emotion
Schachter-Singer Two Factory Theory
Propsed and intutitve understanding of motivation known as hierarchy of needs
Abraham Maslow
Believed behavior was directed towards meeting one’s needs
Abraham Maslow
Environmental Stimulus causes physiological arousal abut the arousal itself doesn’t have to lead to a direct emotional feeling
Stanley Schacter
2 people: Measured and watched sexual cycles
Virginia Johnson & William Master
