Social area: Piliavin Flashcards
Describe the case of Kitty Genovese
A woman was stabbed to death over a period of 30 minutes to the knowledge of 38 unresponsive witnesses
What is bystander apathy?
A social psychological phenomenon in which individuals don’t offer help to a victim when others are present. Receiving help is linked to the number of bystanders
What is diffusion of responsibility?
When individuals are less likely to take responsibility for actions when others are present and assume that others are responsible
What were the 4 aims/hypotheses/research questions?
1) The type of victim (drunk/ill)
2) Race of victim (black/white)
3) The presence of helping models
4) The size of the witnessing group
What was Piliavin’s research method?
Field experiment, Observation, Snapshot
What were the IV’s in terms of victim conditions?
Drunk or Ill
Black or white
What were the IVs in terms of model conditions?
Early or late
Critical area or adjacent area
What was the 7 DVs?
Frequency of help Speed of help Race of helper Sex of helper Verbal comments Movement out of area Total number of people in carriage
What subway were the emergencies staged on?
NY 8th Avenue Subway
When were the emergencies staged? (day/time/date)
Weekdays from 11am-3pm from 15th April ‘68 to 26th June ‘68
How many teams of how many students were there?
4 teams of 4 students
How long into the journey would the victim collapse?
70 seconds
How many times was the emergency staged?
103 times
What was the sex of the victim?
Male
Describe how the victims were dressed
Identically in Eisenhower jackets, old trousers and no tie
What was the ratio of black to white (victim)?
1:3
What was the age range of the victims?
26-35
On how many trials did the victim appear drunk?
38
What was the main characteristic to identify the drunk victim?
Carried a bottle of liquor in a brown bag
How many trials did the victim appear blind?
65
What was the blind victims carrying?
Black cane
Describe the model
Aged 24-29 and dressed informally
After how long did an ‘early’ model intervene?
70 seconds
After how long did a ‘late’ model intervene?
120 seconds