Social area: Levine Flashcards
Define collectivist
Priority given to welfare of one or more collective entities and therefore looking out for and helping anyone/everyone in the community
Define individualist
Focus on the individual and nuclear family
What is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)?
An economic well being measure of how much the average income earned in that country was capable of purchasing
What is simpatia?
A hispanic/spanish cultural tradition which focusses on being nice, friendly, agreeable and good natured rather than focussing on achievement and productivity
What was Levine’s first aim?
To see if the tendency of people within a city to offer non emergency help to strangers was stable across different situations in which people needed help
What was Levine’s second aim?
To see if helping of strangers would vary across cultures
What was Levine’s third aim?
To identify the characteristics of those communities in which strangers are more/less likely to be helped
What was Levine’s research method?
A quasi experiment and correlation
Give evidence for Levine’s study being a quasi experiment and a correlation
Used to establish whether any relationship found between level of helping and characteristics of countries and the IV and DV were not manipulated
How large was each city in terms of population?
230,000
How fast were the confederates walking in the dropped pen condition?
15 paces/10 seconds
Who did confederates walk towards in the dropped pen condition?
A lone pedestrian passing in the opposite direction
How far away was the pedestrian when the confederate dropped their pen?
10-15 feet
How was helping behaviour measured in the dropped pen condition?
If P called back to C saying they dropped their pen or brought the pen back to C
What was the sample of the dropped pen condition?
214 men/210 women
What was the condition of C in the hurt leg condition?
C walked with a heavy limp and wore a large leg brace
What did experimenters do in the hurt leg condition?
They accidentally dropped and unsuccessfully struggled to reach down for a pile of magazines
When did the experimenters drop the pile of magazines?
When they were within 20 feet of the pedestrian
How was helping defined in the hurt leg condition?
By offering to help and/or beginning to help