Criminal: Topic Three Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Fisher & Geiselman create?

A

The cognitive interview

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2
Q

What are the 4 steps of the cognitive interview (CI)?

A

1) Report everything
2) Recall in different temporal orders (ie from end to beginning)
3) Context reinstatement (mentally putting themselves back in the situation - sights/sounds/smells)
4) Recall from different perspectives (e.g. another witness, suspect or victim)

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3
Q

What did Reid create?

A

The 9 steps of interrogation

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4
Q

What are the main steps of the 9 steps of interrogation

A

1) Positive confrontation - tell the suspect that you believe
8) Get the suspect to make an oral confession
9) Convert the oral confession to a written confession that can be used in court

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5
Q

What did Fisher & Geiselman create after the CI?

A

The enhanced cognitive interview (ECI)

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6
Q

What are the first two points of the ECI?

A

Establish a rapport to make the witness feel more at ease and witness should also be informed what is expected of them and what will happen

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7
Q

What are the second two points of the ECI?

A

Interview-compatible questioning: match the questions to the aspect the witness is recalling and possibly getting he witness to sketch a plan

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8
Q

What is the last point of the ECI?

A

Stay away from leading questions

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9
Q

What did Mann look into?

A

Lie detection techniques

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10
Q

What did Mann test?

A

The ability of Police officers in lie detection

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11
Q

Describe the sample in Mann’s study

A

99 Kent Police officers (24F, 75M)

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12
Q

What were P’s shown? (Mann)

A

54 clips of 14 suspect interviews

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13
Q

How long did each clip last? (Mann)

A

6-145 seconds

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14
Q

What were P’s given a questionnaire about? (Mann)

A

Their experience and answered whether they thought it was a lie or truth, how confident they were about this and what cue’s helped them to decide this

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15
Q

What did Mann conclude?

A

These officers were better than in other studies with accuracy, also, experience leads to better accuracy

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