Soc 13 Joints, Movements, Ligaments Flashcards
What are the 4 types of joints
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and socket
Condyloid
Whatare the 8 different movements
Flexion
Extension
Adduction
Abduction
Rotation
Circumduction
Dorsiflexion
Plantar flexion
Where is the pivot located
Neck
Where is the hinge located
Knee, elbow and ankle
Where is the ball and socket located
Shoukder and hip
Where is the candyloid
Wrist
What does the pivot do
Permits movement of the bones in one plane such as rotation around a single axis
What does the hinge do
Allows flexion and extension
What does the ball and socket do
Allows all movement
What does the candyloid do
Allows flexion, extension, abduction and adduction
What is dorsiflexion
Bending, or flexing the toes up or closer to the shins
What is Abduction
Movement that pulls away from the middle of the body
What is rotation
Movement around a axis or pivot point
What is circumduction
Moving in a circular or conical shape
What is extension
Straughtening kovement that increases the angle of the body parts
