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Infantes > Sindrome Nefrítico > Flashcards

Sindrome Nefrítico Flashcards

1
Q

Manifestaciones más importantes

A

hematuria

HTA

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2
Q

Causas

A

enfermedad sistémica –> autoinmune LUPUS

enfermedad renal: GNA postinfecciosa

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3
Q

GNA postestreptococica

%, edad, temporada

A

15% infecciones tienen manifestaciones GM
5-12 años
invierno

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4
Q

Patogénesis de la GNA postestreptococica

A

COMPLEJOS IMNUNES
deposito complejos en antígenos en GM
modificación de antígenos en GM que desencadenan un respuesta imune

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5
Q

Síndrome nefrítico
células dañadas
manifestación cardinal

A

mesangio y endotelio

hematuria

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6
Q

Evolución
inicio
AP

A

Evolución
inicio: súbito
AP: IVA (1-3 sem); piel (3-6 sem)

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7
Q

DX 1º

pasos

A

Dx 1º bajo complemento

serología GNAPs

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8
Q

Tratamiento
edema
HTA
infección

A

I) restricción de líquidos y sal

2) furosemida
3) antihipertensivo
4) ATB: penicilina o eritromicina

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9
Q

Complicaciones

A

ICC
edema pulmonar
crisis hipertensiva
hiperkalemia

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10
Q

Evolución y pronóstico

A

1% muere en evento agudo
2% ERC
7% recurre

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Infantes (63 decks)

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