Rinitis Flashcards

1
Q

enfermedad alérgica más frecuente

A

rinitis alérgica

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2
Q

definición

A

inflamación CRÓNICA de mucosa nasal secundaria alérgeno en Px predisposición genética

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3
Q

Generalidades
% inflamación mucosa nasal por alergia
th
edad

A

Generalidades
50% inflamación mucosa nasal por alergia
th2
edad <18 años

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4
Q

Comorbilidades prinicaples

A

80% conjuntivitis y asma

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5
Q

Clasificación: Intermitente

A

<4 días semana

<4 semanas

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6
Q

Clasificación: Persistente

A

> 4 días semana

>4 semanas

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7
Q

Clasificación: leve

A

no deterioro

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8
Q

Clasificación: moderado /grave

A

alteración desempeño

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9
Q

Fase temprana
tiempo
mediador
síntomas

A

Fase temprana
tiempo min
mediador: histamina
síntomas: rinorrea, prurito, estornudo

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10
Q

Fase tardía
tiempo
mediador
síntomas

A

tiempo: horas a días

síntomas: congestión

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11
Q

Diagnóstico

A

1º clínico

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12
Q

Pruebas confirmatorias

A

endoscopia

rx lateral de partes blandas

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13
Q

Tx más eficaz

A

control ambiental

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14
Q

Farmacológico
intermitente
persistente leve

A

Monoterapia: antihistamínicos orales o tópicos

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15
Q

Farmacológico

persistente mod/ severo

A

CE

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16
Q

Tx rinorrea intensa anterior

A

Bupropión ipratropio (anticolinérgicos)