Infección SNC Aguda Flashcards

1
Q

principal causa de INFECCIÓN SNC aguda en México

A

enterovirus, herpes simple

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2
Q

principal localización de colanización

A

nasofaringe

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3
Q

curso clínico

A

1) IVAS: fiebre, irritabilidad, cefalea, rechazo VO

2) datos HIC

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4
Q

HIC
<2 años
>2 años

A

HIC
<2 años: fontanela abombada, tensa
>2 años: signos meníngeos

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5
Q

Dx GOLD STANDAR

A

Punción lumbar

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6
Q

células 100
MN
glucosa 70

A

LCR viral

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7
Q

células 2000
PMN
glucosa 0

A

LCR bacteriano

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8
Q

Etiología RN

A

estreptococo
enterococo
listeria

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9
Q

Etiología >1 mes - 50 años

A

meningococo
neumococo
hib

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10
Q

DATOS DE FOCALIZACIÓN y DX

A

1) clínicos: convulsiones focalizadas, déficit motor

2) EGG e imagen con focalización

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11
Q

TX RN / mo

A

cefotaxima - enterobacterias

ampicilina - listeria, estreptococo

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12
Q

TX >1 mes - 50 años

A

ceftriaxona - meningococo, neumococo, Hib

vancomicina

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13
Q

por qué se da la vancomicina?

por qué no se da solo?

A

resistencia del neumococo 10-15%

pero no se da solo porque cruza poco la BH

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14
Q

Vacunación

A

neumococo
meningococo
Hib
SRP

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15
Q

vacuna neumococo
aplicación
tipo
valencia

A

vacuna neumococo
aplicación: 2, 4, 12 m
tipo: conjugada
valencia: 13 serotipos

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