Diarrea Flashcards

1
Q

diarrea

causa de muerte?

A

2da causa

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2
Q

principal transmisor

A

agua

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3
Q

lavado de manos cuanto reduce el riesgo?

A

47%

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4
Q

principal complicación de diarrea?

A

deshidratación muerte 70%

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5
Q

deshidratación

grupo de riesgo

A

> 6m y <5 años

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6
Q

diarrea aguda

A

> -3 popos en 24 horas

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7
Q

diarrea persistente

A

> 2 sem

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8
Q

diarrea disentérica

A

moco sangre por micros invasores

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9
Q

diarrea ATB
tiempo
micro

A

diarrea ATB
> 3 popos en 2d -18 sem
micro: clostridio difficile

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10
Q

etiología principal <1 año

A

rotavirus

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11
Q

etiología principal 4 años

A

campylobacter
salmonella
rotavirus

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12
Q

FR para deshidratación

5

A

1) edad <5m
2) tiempo de evolución
3) >25 ml de popo
4) vol urinario
5) edo neurológico

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13
Q

composición de solución de rehidratación oral de baja osmolalidad

A

245 mosm/L

sodio 75

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14
Q

Plan A
indicaciones
en que consiste?

A

indicado sin deshidratación

seno materno

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15
Q

Plan B
indicaciones
en que consiste?
y como se adapta

A
Plan B
indicaciones: Px deshidratación
en que consiste? 
sol. de rehidratación oral de baja osmolalidad
50 ml/kg en 4 hrs
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16
Q

Plan B

como se reajusta?

A

sin deshidratación cambio A
deshidratación B por 2-4 hrs
empeora C

17
Q

Plan C

indicaciones

A

Choque hipovolémico

20 ml/kg en bolo de sol salina 0.9% IV

18
Q

Coadyuvante en diarrea por rotavirus

A

ondanserton