Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards
The passage of infecting organisms from mother to neonate
Vertical transmission
The stage of syphilis in which chancres are present.
Primary syphilis
The stage of syphilis in which a person develops a skin rash, typically on the hands and soles of the feet. Fever, fatigue, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy may also be present.
Secondary syphilis
The stage of syphilis in which large sores occur inside the body and on the skin. The person may also develop cardiovascular, ocular, and/or neurosyphilis.
Tertiary syphilis
What are risk factors for developing an STI?
- Substance abuse
- Imprisonment
- Sexual activity with a partner who has been imprisoned
- Sexual activity with a partner paid for sex acts
- Rape or sexual assault
- Multiple partners
Which STI causes a large amount of thin, white vaginal discharge with a fishy odor?
Bacterial vaginosis
Which common STI often has no symptoms?
Chlamydia
For which STI is a combination of drugs often given due to drug resistance?
Gonorrhea
What treatment is usually given for primary and secondary syphilis?
Benzathine penicillin G
True or False: STIs caused by a virus are curable.
False
For which STI is acyclovir, valcyclovir, or famciclovir given?
Herpes Simplex Virus
What STI causes progressive depletion of CD4 T lymphocytes?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Which STI is most likely to cause cancer and has a vaccine to help prevent it?
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Which two STIs are treated with Permethrin cream?
Pediculosis Pubis & Scabies
Which STI is treated with antifungals, like clotrimazole and miconazole?
Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (yeast infection)