Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards

1
Q

The passage of infecting organisms from mother to neonate

A

Vertical transmission

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2
Q

The stage of syphilis in which chancres are present.

A

Primary syphilis

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3
Q

The stage of syphilis in which a person develops a skin rash, typically on the hands and soles of the feet. Fever, fatigue, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy may also be present.

A

Secondary syphilis

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4
Q

The stage of syphilis in which large sores occur inside the body and on the skin. The person may also develop cardiovascular, ocular, and/or neurosyphilis.

A

Tertiary syphilis

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5
Q

What are risk factors for developing an STI?

A
  1. Substance abuse
  2. Imprisonment
  3. Sexual activity with a partner who has been imprisoned
  4. Sexual activity with a partner paid for sex acts
  5. Rape or sexual assault
  6. Multiple partners
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6
Q

Which STI causes a large amount of thin, white vaginal discharge with a fishy odor?

A

Bacterial vaginosis

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7
Q

Which common STI often has no symptoms?

A

Chlamydia

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8
Q

For which STI is a combination of drugs often given due to drug resistance?

A

Gonorrhea

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9
Q

What treatment is usually given for primary and secondary syphilis?

A

Benzathine penicillin G

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10
Q

True or False: STIs caused by a virus are curable.

A

False

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11
Q

For which STI is acyclovir, valcyclovir, or famciclovir given?

A

Herpes Simplex Virus

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12
Q

What STI causes progressive depletion of CD4 T lymphocytes?

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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13
Q

Which STI is most likely to cause cancer and has a vaccine to help prevent it?

A

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)

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14
Q

Which two STIs are treated with Permethrin cream?

A

Pediculosis Pubis & Scabies

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15
Q

Which STI is treated with antifungals, like clotrimazole and miconazole?

A

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (yeast infection)

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