Comprehensive Flashcards

1
Q

What are the side effects of anticholinergic medications?

A

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2
Q

Explain the drug regimen for H. pylori.

A

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3
Q

What are the side effects of aluminum-containing antacids?

A

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4
Q

How does allopurinol work?

A

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5
Q

What are contraindications for antitubercular therapy?

A

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6
Q

What patient education should be given for patients taking isoniazid to treat TB?

A

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7
Q

Explain drug treatment for the flu.

A

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8
Q

What are the side effects/adverse effects of aminoglycosides?

A

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9
Q

What are common side effects of antibiotic use?

A

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10
Q

What patient education should be given to patients taking tetracycline?

A

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11
Q

Which antibiotics are related to PCN?

A

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12
Q

Why is a spacer used with an inhaler?

A

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13
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of using inhaled corticosteroids?

A

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14
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of xanthine derivatives?

A

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15
Q

How does aminophylline work for COPD patients?

A

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16
Q

How does Guaifenesin work?

A

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17
Q

What are systemic effects of adrenergic nasal decongestants?

A

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18
Q

How does Metformin work?

A

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19
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of corticosteroids?

A

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20
Q

Explain rotation of injection sites for insulin administration.

A

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21
Q

What are the onsets of rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin?

A

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22
Q

What is Cosyntropin used for?

A

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23
Q

How is Diabetes insipidus treated?

A

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24
Q

What are osmotic diuretics used for?

A

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25
Q

What drugs interact with thiazides?

A

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26
Q

What patient education should be given to patients who are taking Lasix?

A

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27
Q

What are side effects of potassium-sparing diuretics?

A

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28
Q

How do antilipemic drugs work?

A

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29
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of antilipemic drugs?

A

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30
Q

How long does it take Lipitor to work?

A

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31
Q

What are the side effects/adverse effects of statin drugs?

A

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32
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of niacin?

A

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33
Q

What are the antidotes for Heparin and Coumadin?

34
Q

How do thrombolytic drugs work?

35
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of thrombolytic therapy?

36
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of antidysrhythmic drugs?

37
Q

What is the therapeutic range of digoxin?

38
Q

Explain what ionotropic, chronotropic, and dromotropic mean.

39
Q

What are the signs/symptoms of digoxin toxicity?

40
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of beta blockers?

41
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of nitrates?

42
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of ACE inhibitors?

43
Q

How does tolterodine work?

44
Q

Explain how anticholinergic drugs affect the parasympathetic nervous system.

45
Q

What is the antidote to cholinergic drugs?

46
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of cholinergic drugs?

47
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of cholinergic drugs?

48
Q

What are contraindications for nonselective beta blockers?

49
Q

What is epinephrine used for?

50
Q

What effects do adrenergic agonist drugs have on the sympathetic nervous system?

51
Q

How long do antidepressants take to work?

52
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of SSRIs?

53
Q

What drugs interact with SSRIs?

54
Q

What patient education should be provided to patients taking MAOIs?

55
Q

What are side effects/adverse effects of Sinemet?

56
Q

What patient education should be provided for patients taking anticholinergic drugs?

57
Q

How does carbidopa/levodopa work?

58
Q

What is therapeutic index?

59
Q

What patient education should be provided to patients taking AEDs (antiepileptic drugs)?

60
Q

What drugs are given for musculoskeletal injury?

61
Q

What patient education should be given to patients taking opioids?

62
Q

What is the antidote to opioids?

63
Q

Explain the Schedule system for controlled substances.

64
Q

Explain how neonates and children respond differently to medications, compared to adults.

65
Q

Explain how older adults respond differently to medications.

66
Q

Explain the first-pass effect.

67
Q

What are side effects of epinephrine?

68
Q

What happens when a patient takes two drugs that are highly protein bound?

69
Q

What is bethanechol used for?

70
Q

How does tiotropium work?

71
Q

What education should be provided for patients taking psyllium?

72
Q

What are side effects of cephalosporins?

73
Q

How do NSAIDS work?

74
Q

What is Tensilon used for?

75
Q

How does atropine work?

76
Q

What conditions are anticholinergics used for?

77
Q

How do indirect-acting cholinergic agonists work?

78
Q

How do alpha-adrenergic blockers work?

79
Q

What are side effects of beta2 adrenergic agonists?

80
Q

What are side effects of digoxin?