Rourke Baby Record - Nutrition 9-12 months Flashcards

1
Q

Milestones

What develops during this period that allows for biting and chewing of chopped foods and finger foods

A

lateral movements of tongue which allows food to be moved to teeth

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2
Q

By 12 months how should the infant be feeding themselves

2

A
  • holding foods between thumb and forefinger
  • using jaw and tongue to bite and mash a variety of textures
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3
Q

Guidelines

What should be ongoing in terms of primary feeding

A

breast feeding

or formula feeding

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4
Q

When can milk be introduced

A

9-12 months

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5
Q

What type of milk should be introduced at 9-12 months

A

homo milk

Offer pasteurized, unsweetened homogenized (3.25% M.F.) cow’s milk.

Pasteurized, full-fat goat’s milk enriched with folic acid and vitamin D can be
an alternative to cow’s milk.

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6
Q

What is the max amount of milk an infant of this age should be drinking per day

A

750mls

Consider multiple milk sources (e.g.
breastmilk, infant formula, cow’s milk) when providing guidance

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7
Q

For families who cannot or do not want to provide cows milk what should be continued

A

continue with
breastmilk or a soy-based infant formula until 2 years of age

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8
Q

What liquid should be avoided at this age

A

juice

water is ok

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9
Q

How should water and milk be offered (what type of cup)

A

open cup

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10
Q

What age should allergenic foods be given by?

A

before 1 year old

peanut butter, cooked egg, wheat

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11
Q

FYI
continue with iron rich foods, 3 meals, 1-2 snacks, go by infant hunger cues, include infant in family meals, various textures

A
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12
Q

Red flags

same red flags as 6-9 months

A
  • Does not consume iron-rich foods at least 2 times per day.
    8
  • By 9 months, lumpy textures and finger foods have not been introduced or
    consumed.8
  • Consumes > 750 mL (24 oz) of cow’s or goat’s milk a day.8
  • Consumes homemade formula, skim or partly skimmed (e.g., 2%, 1% M.F.)
    cow’s or goat’s milk, plant-based beverages (e.g., soy, oat, almond), as a main
    milk source or infant formula not approved by Health Canada.
    8
  • By 12 months, common allergenic foods have not been introduced (e.g.,
    peanuts, eggs).18
  • Consumes raw or unpasteurized milk or milk products or unpasteurized juice.8
  • Consumes fruit juice, fruit drinks/punch, sports drinks, pop or beverages
    containing artificial sweeteners or caffeine (coffee, tea, hot chocolate).6,8
  • Unsupervised during feedings.8
  • Feedings are forced, restricted or infant is pressured or praised to eat.8
  • Food selection and intake is restricted due to food allergy/intolerance, food
    dislikes or family’s eating pattern.
  • Worries about not
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