RIPH

Question 1

are original documents or original works. __________________ are produced at the time of an event,
without interpretation or commentary

Answer 1

Primary sources

Question 2

sources that interpret or analyze
primary sources.

Answer 2

Secondary sources

Question 3

are further removed
from the events described or mentioned in primary
sources.

Answer 3

Secondary sources

Question 4

provide concise
overviews on a wide range of topics

Answer 4

General Encyclopedias

Question 5

contain in-depth information focusing on one field of
study.

Answer 5

Subject-Specific Encyclopedias

Question 6

Use an _______________________
> When looking for background information on a topic
> When trying to find key ideas, important dates or concepts

Answer 6

Encyclopedia

Question 7

Use a ________
> When looking for lots of information on a topic
> To put your topic in context with other important issues
> To find historical information
> To find summaries of research to support an argument

Answer 7

Book

Question 8

Use a _____________________
> For finding factual information to answer specific questions. Also, you can use a _________________ to verify data or solve problems in a subject area.

Answer 8

Handbook

Question 9

Use a ________________
> When doing scholarly research
> To find out what has been studied on your topic
> To find bibliographies that point to other relevant research

Answer 9

Journal

Question 10

Use a ______________________
> To find information or opinions about popular
culture
> To find up-to-date information about current
events
> To find general articles for people who are not
necessarily specialists about the topic

Answer 10

Magazine

Question 11

Use a __________
> To find current information about international, national and local events
> To find editorials, commentaries, expert or
popular opinions

Answer 11

Newspaper

Question 12

Use a _______________________
> When you want to find articles on your topic in magazines, journals, or newspapers

Answer 12

Database or Index

Question 13

also known as the historical-critical method or higher criticism, is a branch of criticism that
investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand “the world behind the text”.

Answer 13

Historical criticism

Question 14

to discover the text’s primitive or original meaning in its original historical context and its literal sense. historical events

Answer 14

Primary Goal

Question 15

to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the
author and recipients of the text.
life of the author

Answer 15

Secondary Goal

Question 16

> Is a theory in literary criticism that suggests literature must
be studied and interpreted within the context of both the history of the author and the history of the critic.

Answer 16

New Historicism

Question 17

> explains literary works in terms of the “influence” of history upon them.

Answer 17

Old Historicism

Question 18

It is to study what affected the ways of historical events

Answer 18

Old Historicism

Question 19

*First and foremost determines the accuracy of the data
how reliable and dependable the data used by the writers
in describing the historical events.

Answer 19

Internal Criticism

Question 20

is the attempt of
the researcher to restore the meaning of the text.

Answer 20

Internal criticism, aka positive criticism

Question 21

Is a process by which historians determine whether a
source is authentic by checking the validity of the source.

Answer 21

EXTERNAL CRITICISM

Question 22

EXTERNAL CRITICISM It is also called as ___________________ because it authenticates more to it’s appearance and form and particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as
time, place and purpose.

Answer 22

lower criticism

Question 23

when historians check the source to verify whether it’s biased or not.

Answer 23

External criticism

Question 24

How much time passed between the event’s occurrence and the recording of the facts

Answer 24

Time Delay

Question 25

people are often unreliable. They will distort, amplify, and remember what they want to remember

Answer 25

Bias and Motives of the Author

Question 26

Compare each piece of evidence with other pieces of evidence

Answer 26

Consistency of Data

Question 27

is the oldest known written artifact in the Philippines.

Answer 27

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Question 28

The Laguna Copperplate Inscription The inscription uses a mix of languages ___________________________

Answer 28

Old Malay, Sanskrit, and Old Javanese.

Question 29

It records the forgiveness of a debt owed by Namwaran and his descendants.

Answer 29

Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Question 30

the who founded the Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Answer 30

Ernesto Legisma on 1989

Question 31

Laguna Copperplate Inscription was found in

Answer 31

the Lumbán River

Question 32

the one who deciphered the Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Answer 32

Antoon Postma

Question 33

only document that holds information on the social life of the Manila region before the arrival of the Spanish.

Answer 33

The Laguna Copperplate

Question 34

what was the The Laguna Copperplate Inscription

Answer 34

debt clearance certificate

Question 35

the LCI is being kept at the ______________________________

Answer 35

National Museum of Anthropology in Manila

Question 36

one of the finest Philippines pre-colonial artworks

Answer 36

Manunggul Jar

Question 37

when was the Manunggul jar dated back to

Answer 37

890-710 BC

Question 38

where was the Manunggul jar founded

Answer 38

Manunngul Cave of Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point, Palawan

Question 39

where is the Manunggul jar being kept in the present time

Answer 39

Musem of the Filipino People

Question 40

the top of the Manunggul Jar was painted with ________________________

Answer 40

natural iron or hematite

Question 41

who founded the Manunggul jar

Answer 41

Dr Robert B Fox on 1962

Question 42

the manunggul jar was made of __________________________

Answer 42

Clay mixed with sand soil

Question 43

the manunggul jar size was __________________________

Answer 43

66.5cm in height and 51 cm in diameter

Question 44

what does the TWO FIGURES ON LID symbolize?

Answer 44

JOURNEY TO AFTERLIFE

Question 45

what does the WAVE OF SEA symbolize?

Answer 45

MARITIME CULTURE

Question 46

what does the INTRICATE DESIGN symbolize?

Answer 46

ANCESTRAL BELIEFS

Question 47

what does the HIGH LEVEL CRAFTSMANSHIP symbolize?

Answer 47

ARTISTRY

Question 48

the jar is made of clay, which is consistent with the materials and techniques used during the _______________________

Answer 48

neolithic period

Question 49

________________________ confirmed the Manunggul Jar age

Answer 49

Radiocarbon dating

Question 50

It was written by Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian scholar and explorer from the Republic of Venice.

Answer 50

PIGAFETTA’S MANUSCRIPT

Question 51

first circumnavigation of the globe in the 16th century reflecting both external observations and his personal journey(Monica,2014).

Answer 51

PIGAFETTA’S MANUSCRIPT

Question 52

when was The first mass in Mazaua

Answer 52

March 31, 1521

Question 53

Venetian scholar and explorer from a noble family in Vicenza, Italy.

Answer 53

Antonio Pigafetta

Question 54

when was the battle of Mactan

Answer 54

1521

Question 55

how many maps was drawn by Antonio Pigafetta

Answer 55

23 maps

Question 56

Men wore a _________________________made of tree bark or silk.

Answer 56

bahag (loincloth)

Question 57

Women wore ________________ and _______________________

Answer 57

baro (blouse), tapis (wraparound skirt).

Question 58

Chiefs and nobles wore __________________, a color symbolizing power.

Answer 58

red clothing

Question 59

The Rulers and warriors.

Answer 59

Datu (nobles)

Question 60

The Skilled workers and warriors.

Answer 60

Maharlika (freemen)

Question 61

The Farmers and fishers.

Answer 61

Timawa (commoners)

Question 62

The Served the higher classes; divided into aliping namamahay (house servants) and aliping sagigilid (property slaves).

Answer 62

Alipin (slaves)

Question 63

is a 16th-century illustrated manuscript created in Manila (1591–1595) during Spanish colonization in Asia

Answer 63

The Boxer Codex

Question 64

The Boxer Codex t is now housed in _____________________________

Answer 64

Indiana University’s Lilly Library

Question 65

The Boxer Codex was written in __________________

Answer 65

Chinese Paper

Question 66

described and illustrated wearing distinct garments made of colorful textiles

Answer 66

The Biffayan people

Question 67

The Biffayan people Men often adorned themselves with a ________________________

Answer 67

putong (headscarf)

Question 68

portrayed as fierce and skilled warriors, wielding weapons such as spears, bows, and arrows.

Answer 68

The Cagayanes

Question 69

Refers to the Tagalog people, one of the major ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines, primarily inhabiting the central plains of Luzon.

Answer 69

Naturales Tagalos.

Question 70

refer to the ordinary Tagalog people who were part of the social hierarchy in precolonial Tagalog society

Answer 70

Tagalog common men.

Question 71

described as people who were eating raw innards and "better than dogs"

Answer 71

Zambal hunters