RIPH Flashcards
are original documents or original works. __________________ are produced at the time of an event,
without interpretation or commentary
Primary sources
sources that interpret or analyze
primary sources.
Secondary sources
are further removed
from the events described or mentioned in primary
sources.
Secondary sources
provide concise
overviews on a wide range of topics
General Encyclopedias
contain in-depth information focusing on one field of
study.
Subject-Specific Encyclopedias
Use an _______________________
> When looking for background information on a topic
> When trying to find key ideas, important dates or concepts
Encyclopedia
Use a ________
> When looking for lots of information on a topic
> To put your topic in context with other important issues
> To find historical information
> To find summaries of research to support an argument
Book
Use a _____________________
> For finding factual information to answer specific questions. Also, you can use a _________________ to verify data or solve problems in a subject area.
Handbook
Use a ________________
> When doing scholarly research
> To find out what has been studied on your topic
> To find bibliographies that point to other relevant research
Journal
Use a ______________________
> To find information or opinions about popular
culture
> To find up-to-date information about current
events
> To find general articles for people who are not
necessarily specialists about the topic
Magazine
Use a __________
> To find current information about international, national and local events
> To find editorials, commentaries, expert or
popular opinions
Newspaper
Use a _______________________
> When you want to find articles on your topic in magazines, journals, or newspapers
Database or Index
also known as the historical-critical method or higher criticism, is a branch of criticism that
investigates the origins of ancient texts in order to understand “the world behind the text”.
Historical criticism
to discover the text’s primitive or original meaning in its original historical context and its literal sense. historical events
Primary Goal
to establish a reconstruction of the historical situation of the
author and recipients of the text.
life of the author
Secondary Goal
> Is a theory in literary criticism that suggests literature must
be studied and interpreted within the context of both the history of the author and the history of the critic.
New Historicism
> explains literary works in terms of the “influence” of history upon them.
Old Historicism
It is to study what affected the ways of historical events
Old Historicism
*First and foremost determines the accuracy of the data
how reliable and dependable the data used by the writers
in describing the historical events.
Internal Criticism
is the attempt of
the researcher to restore the meaning of the text.
Internal criticism, aka positive criticism
Is a process by which historians determine whether a
source is authentic by checking the validity of the source.
EXTERNAL CRITICISM
EXTERNAL CRITICISM It is also called as ___________________ because it authenticates more to it’s appearance and form and particularly to question of authorship and textual circumstances such as
time, place and purpose.
lower criticism
when historians check the source to verify whether it’s biased or not.
External criticism
How much time passed between the event’s occurrence and the recording of the facts
Time Delay
people are often unreliable. They will distort, amplify, and remember what they want to remember
Bias and Motives of the Author
Compare each piece of evidence with other pieces of evidence
Consistency of Data
is the oldest known written artifact
in the Philippines.
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription
The Laguna Copperplate Inscription The inscription uses a mix of languages ___________________________
Old Malay, Sanskrit, and Old
Javanese.
It records the forgiveness of a debt owed by Namwaran and his
descendants.
Laguna Copperplate Inscription
the who founded the Laguna Copperplate Inscription
Ernesto Legisma on 1989
Laguna Copperplate Inscription was found in
the Lumbán River
the one who deciphered the Laguna Copperplate Inscription
Antoon Postma
only document that holds
information on the social life of the
Manila region before the arrival of
the Spanish.
The Laguna Copperplate
what was the The Laguna Copperplate Inscription
debt clearance certificate
the LCI is being kept at the ______________________________
National Museum of Anthropology
in Manila
one of the finest Philippines pre-colonial artworks
Manunggul Jar
when was the Manunggul jar dated back to
890-710 BC
where was the Manunggul jar founded
Manunngul Cave of Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point, Palawan
where is the Manunggul jar being kept in the present time
Musem of the Filipino People
the top of the Manunggul Jar was painted with ________________________
natural iron or hematite
who founded the Manunggul jar
Dr Robert B Fox on 1962
the manunggul jar was made of __________________________
Clay mixed with sand soil
the manunggul jar size was __________________________
66.5cm in height and 51 cm in
diameter
what does the TWO FIGURES ON LID symbolize?
JOURNEY TO AFTERLIFE
what does the WAVE OF SEA symbolize?
MARITIME CULTURE
what does the INTRICATE DESIGN symbolize?
ANCESTRAL BELIEFS
what does the HIGH LEVEL CRAFTSMANSHIP symbolize?
ARTISTRY
the jar is made of clay, which is consistent with the materials and techniques used during the _______________________
neolithic period
________________________ confirmed the Manunggul Jar age
Radiocarbon dating
It was written by Antonio Pigafetta, an
Italian scholar and explorer from the
Republic of Venice.
PIGAFETTA’S MANUSCRIPT
first circumnavigation of the globe in the
16th century reflecting both external
observations and his personal
journey(Monica,2014).
PIGAFETTA’S MANUSCRIPT
when was The first mass in Mazaua
March 31, 1521
Venetian scholar and explorer from a noble family in Vicenza,
Italy.
Antonio Pigafetta
when was the battle of Mactan
1521
how many maps was drawn by Antonio Pigafetta
23 maps
Men wore a _________________________made of tree
bark or silk.
bahag (loincloth)
Women wore ________________ and _______________________
baro (blouse), tapis (wraparound skirt).
Chiefs and nobles wore __________________, a color
symbolizing power.
red clothing
The Rulers and warriors.
Datu (nobles)
The Skilled workers and warriors.
Maharlika (freemen)
The Farmers and fishers.
Timawa (commoners)
The Served the higher classes; divided into aliping namamahay (house servants) and aliping
sagigilid (property slaves).
Alipin (slaves)
is a 16th-century illustrated manuscript created in
Manila (1591–1595) during Spanish colonization in Asia
The Boxer Codex
The Boxer Codex t is now housed in _____________________________
Indiana University’s Lilly Library
The Boxer Codex was written in __________________
Chinese Paper
described and
illustrated wearing distinct garments made of
colorful textiles
The Biffayan people
The Biffayan people Men often adorned themselves with a ________________________
putong (headscarf)
portrayed as fierce and
skilled warriors, wielding weapons such as
spears, bows, and arrows.
The Cagayanes
Refers to the Tagalog people, one of the major
ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines,
primarily inhabiting the central plains of
Luzon.
Naturales Tagalos.
refer to the ordinary Tagalog people who were
part of the social hierarchy in precolonial
Tagalog society
Tagalog common men.
described as people who were eating raw innards and
“better than dogs”
Zambal hunters
