Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Reinke crystals (rod shaped crystals) are found in which tumor?

A

Leydig Cell Tumor

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2
Q

fibrocystic breasts can cause what type of cellular change?

A

atypical ductal hyperplasia

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3
Q

where are the anterior and psoterior chapmans points for the uterus?

A

anterior: inferior pubic rami
posterior: L5 TP bilateral, medial to PSIS

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4
Q

what is teh tumor marker for sertoli cell tumors?

what is the tumor marker for choriocarcinoma?

A

Inhibin

bHCG (and males may have gynecomastia)

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5
Q

What is elevated in PCOS, estrogen, LH, or FSH?

A

Estrogen and LH are elevated

FSH is decreased

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6
Q

Clomiphene can cause what in the ovary?

A

multiple enlarged follicles

(does NOT cause DVTs)

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7
Q

A research center is testing a novel prostate cancer antigen test that is positive in 90% of men with prostate cancer and negative in 70% of men without prostate cancer.

what is the sensitivity?

what is the specificty?

A

90%

70%

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8
Q

What type of family history is risky for breat cancer?

what type of non-familial history is risky for breast cancer?

A

BRCA mutations and first degree relatives (mom, sister)

obesity, OCPS/HRT, ETOH, nulliparity

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9
Q

What is the name of a testosterone analog that can be used for burns?

A

oxandrolone

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10
Q

what drug used to increase gastric motility can cause galactothrra?

A

metoclopramide

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11
Q

Zidovudine is an HIV drug that can be given to pregnant mothers to decrease risk of transmission to fetus by which mechanism?

A

competitive inhibition of RNA-dependent DNA polymerase and subsequent DNA chain termination

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12
Q

21 hydroxylase deficiency will have elecated levels of what?

A

angiotensin II

(hypotension leading to activated RAAS)

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13
Q

Tanner stage 4 for breast and pubic hair includes?

A

adult type hair on the pubic bone without spread to thighs and breasts with secondary mound

normal at age 13

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