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Stuff I Get Wrong > 750+ club > Flashcards

750+ club Flashcards

1
Q

curves greater than 20’ in scoliosis should consider waht tx?

A

braces

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2
Q

is leukocyte adhesion deficiency autosomal recessive or x linked recessive?

A

autosomal recessive

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3
Q

whats the most common gram + meningitis in children?

A

strep pmeumo

has techoic acid in the wall

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4
Q

what hormone peaks at day 20

A

progesterone-thick cervical mucus

estrogen early and makes mucus thinner

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5
Q

if your not sure if its a GLP1 agonist or a DDP4 inhibtor, what can tip you off?

A

GLP1 agonists are INJECTED

DDP4 are oral

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6
Q

budd chiari syndrome leads to what kind of congestion

A

centrolobular congestion

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7
Q

hematuria two days after URI with mesangial deposits of IC

is it burgers or PSGN?

A

burgers

PSGN will be 2-4 weeks later

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8
Q

The nucleus ambiguus provides motor innervation to:

A

the pharynx

and larynx

elevates the palate via the vagus nerve (CN X).

Damage to it can cause contralateral deviation of the uvula due to failure to elevate the palate on the ipsilateral side.

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9
Q

non-bullous impetigo, with honey crusted lesions can be cause dby what?

bullous impetigo is caused exclusively by what?

A

staph arueus or strep pyogenes

staph aureuous

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10
Q

review

A
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11
Q

what drug can decrease hostpiliazation with heart fialure but not mortality?

A

digoxin

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12
Q

which drug can decrease intraocular pressure?

A

muscarinic agonists

beta BLOCKERS

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13
Q

whats the main differentiating factor between social anxiety disorder and panic disorder?

A

social anxiety disorer is triggered by social situations

panic disorder doesn’t have an ID triggered

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14
Q

subdural hematomas

A

rupture of bridging veins

crescent shaped

can be subacute and bleed slowly for a few weeks causing headache and confusion

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15
Q

Gilbert

vs

Rotor

vs

Dubin Johnson

A

GILBERT: hereditary form of unconjugated (indirect) hyperbilirubinemia that has no clinical consequences. Indirect bilirubin levels range from 3-6 mg/dL. Uridine 5’-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UDPGT) conjugation activity is only minimally decreased

ROTOR: defect in excretion of bilirubin, elevated conjugated bilirbin

DUBIN JOHNSON: same as rotor but with a black liver

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16
Q

what is the most common roundworm intestinal parasite in the world?

A

ascaris lumbroidies

large round eggs in stool

tx with albendazole, mebendazole or palomiyol

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17
Q

pin the name on the foramen

A
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18
Q

memorize this baby GORLLL

A
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19
Q

stats

A
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20
Q

is diptheria motile?

A

no it is not

the bull is stabbed and can’t move

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21
Q

in nephrotic syndrome, how does hydrostatic/oncotic pressure change?

A

increased excretion of proteins/albumin that ends up decreasing plasma oncotic pressure

22
Q

can you give a minor jehova’s witness blood products against parental will?

A

yes apparently

23
Q

tubular vs villous adenoma histology

A

tubular on l

villous on r

24
Q

in aortic regurgitation does systolic or diastolic end Volume increasE?

A

diastolic end volume increases leading to incresaed SV and increased systolic BP and widened pulse pressure

25
Q

talk thru how to determine L5 based on sacrum

A
26
Q

lesion of the facial enrve can cause

A

hyperascusis on the right side

27
Q

stats skewed

A
28
Q

what does the fliud in gout look like (not the crystals, the fluid)

A

cloudy yellow

high WBCs, mostly neutrophils

few RBCs

normal glucose

29
Q

comlex likes to test what?

A

giving kids blood even if the parents say no

basically, doctors trump parents if the parents want to withhold life saving treatment

30
Q

when someone gets super sloshed and blacks out, what is a risk?

A

alcoholic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia due to volume depletion, depleted glyogen stores and elevated NADH:NAD ratio

31
Q

elevated levels of what may help predict exacerbations in ashtma?

A

eosinophils

32
Q

how do thyroid homrone levels change during pregnancy?

A

TBG increase

total T4 increases

free T3 and 4 stay normal

TSH normal

33
Q

what is the preferred treatment for night terrors?

A

benzoes, clonazapam

34
Q

whats the most common nasocomial pathogen causing pna?

A

pseudommonas

strep poneumo is not rspirator associated

35
Q

Condylar compression aka

A

OA compression

issues with suckling

36
Q

endocarditis in a colon cancer pt?

A

strep gallalytics (bovis)

37
Q

muscles of mastication innervation?

A

V3

38
Q

why will UGI bleeds have elevated BUN:CRT ratio?

A

=because digested blood relaeases urea (from protein metabolism)

39
Q

which SD is usually found in asthma?

A

rib inhalation dysfxn

cough may have exhalation sd

40
Q

the only muscle of mastication that depresses the jaw, thus opening it is ?

A

lateral pterygoid

41
Q

the genome in Rhinovirus acts driectly as what?

A

mRNA

42
Q

OA vs RA

A
43
Q

anterior drawer test on the ankle

A

pull the foot forawrd on the ankle

indicates ATL sprain

44
Q

if you think it might be either warfarin induced necrosis of HIT, what should be noted,

A

WARFarin induced Necrosis doesn’t decrease PLt by >50% whereas HIT will decrease PLT by >50%

45
Q

what is the treatment for legionarries?

A

azithromycin

46
Q

prognosis for pancreatitis decresaes as what increases?

A

BUN >8

47
Q

the treatment for ACHEinhibitor poisoning has what MOA?

A

acts at nicotininc R to increase ACHE

48
Q

different types of meningnitis

A
49
Q

for inhaled anesthetics, hig blood solubility leads to

A

rapid uptake that cna be altered by respiortoary rate

50
Q

tx position for piriformis tp?

A

pt prone doc seated ipsilateral

pts hip and knee flexed , ER and ABDUCTED

Stuff I Get Wrong (34 decks)

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