750+ club Flashcards by Liz Pennington

curves greater than 20’ in scoliosis should consider waht tx?

braces

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is leukocyte adhesion deficiency autosomal recessive or x linked recessive?

autosomal recessive

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whats the most common gram + meningitis in children?

strep pmeumo

has techoic acid in the wall

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what hormone peaks at day 20

progesterone-thick cervical mucus

estrogen early and makes mucus thinner

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if your not sure if its a GLP1 agonist or a DDP4 inhibtor, what can tip you off?

GLP1 agonists are INJECTED

DDP4 are oral

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budd chiari syndrome leads to what kind of congestion

centrolobular congestion

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hematuria two days after URI with mesangial deposits of IC

is it burgers or PSGN?

burgers

PSGN will be 2-4 weeks later

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The nucleus ambiguus provides motor innervation to:

the pharynx

and larynx

elevates the palate via the vagus nerve (CN X).

Damage to it can cause contralateral deviation of the uvula due to failure to elevate the palate on the ipsilateral side.

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non-bullous impetigo, with honey crusted lesions can be cause dby what?

bullous impetigo is caused exclusively by what?

staph arueus or strep pyogenes

staph aureuous

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review

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what drug can decrease hostpiliazation with heart fialure but not mortality?

digoxin

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which drug can decrease intraocular pressure?

muscarinic agonists

beta BLOCKERS

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whats the main differentiating factor between social anxiety disorder and panic disorder?

social anxiety disorer is triggered by social situations

panic disorder doesn’t have an ID triggered

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subdural hematomas

rupture of bridging veins

crescent shaped

can be subacute and bleed slowly for a few weeks causing headache and confusion

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Gilbert

Rotor

Dubin Johnson

GILBERT: hereditary form of unconjugated (indirect) hyperbilirubinemia that has no clinical consequences. Indirect bilirubin levels range from 3-6 mg/dL. Uridine 5’-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UDPGT) conjugation activity is only minimally decreased

ROTOR: defect in excretion of bilirubin, elevated conjugated bilirbin

DUBIN JOHNSON: same as rotor but with a black liver

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what is the most common roundworm intestinal parasite in the world?

ascaris lumbroidies

large round eggs in stool

tx with albendazole, mebendazole or palomiyol

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pin the name on the foramen

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memorize this baby GORLLL

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stats

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is diptheria motile?

no it is not

the bull is stabbed and can’t move

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in nephrotic syndrome, how does hydrostatic/oncotic pressure change?

increased excretion of proteins/albumin that ends up decreasing plasma oncotic pressure

can you give a minor jehova’s witness blood products against parental will?

yes apparently

tubular vs villous adenoma histology

tubular on l

villous on r

in aortic regurgitation does systolic or diastolic end Volume increasE?

diastolic end volume increases leading to incresaed SV and increased systolic BP and widened pulse pressure

talk thru how to determine L5 based on sacrum

lesion of the facial enrve can cause

hyperascusis on the right side

stats skewed

what does the fliud in gout look like (not the crystals, the fluid)

cloudy yellow high WBCs, mostly neutrophils few RBCs normal glucose

comlex likes to test what?

giving kids blood even if the parents say no basically, doctors trump parents if the parents want to withhold life saving treatment

when someone gets super sloshed and blacks out, what is a risk?

alcoholic ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia due to volume depletion, depleted glyogen stores and elevated NADH:NAD ratio

elevated levels of what may help predict exacerbations in ashtma?

eosinophils

how do thyroid homrone levels change during pregnancy?

TBG increase total T4 increases free T3 and 4 stay normal TSH normal

what is the preferred treatment for night terrors?

benzoes, clonazapam

whats the most common nasocomial pathogen causing pna?

pseudommonas strep poneumo is not rspirator associated

Condylar compression aka

OA compression issues with suckling

endocarditis in a colon cancer pt?

strep gallalytics (bovis)

muscles of mastication innervation?

why will UGI bleeds have elevated BUN:CRT ratio?

=because digested blood relaeases urea (from protein metabolism)

which SD is usually found in asthma?

rib inhalation dysfxn cough may have exhalation sd

the only muscle of mastication that depresses the jaw, thus opening it is ?

lateral pterygoid

the genome in Rhinovirus acts driectly as what?

mRNA

OA vs RA

anterior drawer test on the ankle

pull the foot forawrd on the ankle indicates ATL sprain

if you think it might be either warfarin induced necrosis of HIT, what should be noted,

WARFarin induced Necrosis doesn't decrease PLt by \>50% whereas HIT will decrease PLT by \>50%

what is the treatment for legionarries?

azithromycin

prognosis for pancreatitis decresaes as what increases?

BUN \>8

the treatment for ACHEinhibitor poisoning has what MOA?

acts at nicotininc R to increase ACHE

different types of meningnitis

for inhaled anesthetics, hig blood solubility leads to

rapid uptake that cna be altered by respiortoary rate

tx position for piriformis tp?

pt prone doc seated ipsilateral pts hip and knee flexed , ER and ABDUCTED