Rehabilitation in Neurology

Question 1

what is the who rehabilarito concepts

Answer 1

structre (pathology)
funcion (impariment
actiity/ skill limiation
particaption (restiction)

Question 2

what does the who defcine as teh contecut factors

Answer 2

personal and enviromental

Question 3

how to move form imparmet to limation

Answer 3

thoug learning

Question 4

how to move from limitaiton ot restict

Answer 4

thouhg cirumstances

Question 5

what are exampsl of suddnet on sent neruoloical condtions

Answer 5

strokes, acquired brain injures, spinal cord injures, storke

Question 6

exmples of intermited, or unplredice nueroligcla injures

Answer 6

epilepsy, ms

Question 7

exampesl of static neruolical condsion

Answer 7

polio
spina bidifd
cerbal palsy

Question 8

examples of progessive condtiosn

Answer 8

ms
huntingtons
friederichs ataxia

Question 9

what is the classifation of a sevre head injury

Answer 9

gcs 3-8 and post truamtic anmeis - 1-7 dyas

Question 10

classifcaiont of modrate head injury

Answer 10

gcs 9-12
post truamtic anesa - 1 - 24 hours

Question 11

classification of mild head injry

Answer 11

gcs 13- 15
post truam anes 1 hour of less

Question 12

what does who difeine as imparment

Answer 12

loss of physological, psychologic or anatomicl structure or funciotn

Question 13

exmaples of physiclal imparimetn after brain injures

Answer 13

weakness, - hemiparies, paraparenis
loss of sension
increased tone, or spacisity
bladder or bowel dyfusion
swallowing and communication difficulties
pain
seizures
neuoendocie distubance
physical fatigue

Question 14

what are exampels of cognative imparmetns

Answer 14

post truamaitc amnesia
confusion
severe memory problesm- recalling memor or working memory
poor concentraion or attentions
slowed thinking
impaired reasoning

Question 15

examples of sychiatic or behavnoural impairtne after brain injury

Answer 15

depression
anxiety
personality change
irratibily
childness
behaviour change
anhedonia

Question 16

cerebarl function impairments

Answer 16

dysphagia,
dysarthria
dyspraxia
vissual chagne
loss of hearing, smell or taste

Question 17

what are teh secondary causes of ltnc long term nurologicla condtions

Answer 17

pressure sores, infection, falls , dvt, malnutrition, consitpation, pain and spasiticiy, contracture, low morale and epres

Question 18

what leads to contactures

Answer 18

increased spacisicity of teh musles

Question 19

how to tterat spacity

Answer 19

Muscle relaxants (e.g. baclofen
physiopheratmy
surgyer

Question 20

what does the who define as limitions

Answer 20

anyting that stops someone fro preforming an activity that would be seen for normal people of the same general criteria

Question 21

what are some of the things limited by neuronal conditoisn

Answer 21

mobility
manual abilities such as fine motor skills
thinking and planning
reading and comprehension
speaking
non verbal communication
feeding self
continence and hygenein
personal care
acitivy of daily living
medication

Question 22

what is defiend as a resitiction

Answer 22

stops someone form fulfilling a role

Question 23

exmpales of resticiesion

Answer 23

loss of indapentn living
family role complicaont
relation ship brakednows
legal implication including guradisionahsop
social isolation
recreational restiiton

Question 24

what are exampels of perosnal factors

Answer 24

premorbid healht
ideias and expectations
motivations
enotional health
family support

Question 25

what are exampels of enviromenal factors

Answer 25

therapy provions such as gp and communito surfaces
domestic arrangement such as home setup and workplace adaptations

Question 26

main benifits of rehabilt

Answer 26

reduces need for care
gives indiepence
increase comfort and dignity
improves qol

Question 27

best ways to rehab someone

Answer 27

stroke wards
reduced career depency
efficany in truamitic brian injyr
care costs
reduced carer dependency

Question 28

where can rehab occur

Answer 28

acute hospitla
homes
outpatient cnere
community faciels such as sports hoel
rehab wards

Question 29

what is the smart goal setting stand for

Answer 29

specicifi
measurable
achiveable
realistyc
timley

Question 30

what to include in assemstn of neurological patitien

Answer 30

history and exam
treat underlying medical conditons
preventative medicine
impariments such as physical and pyscolica and cognitive
identify there limitations
set goals with patient