Recitation 2 Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

aerobic tca requires a lot of blank

A

nad+

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2
Q

succinyl coA is required for biosynthesis of blank

A

porphyrin

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3
Q

tca cycle has blank function

A

amphibolic

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4
Q

driving force for reaction mediated by citrate synthase

A

thioester bond energy

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5
Q

tca cycle has 2 blank

A

substrate level phosphorylations

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6
Q

two decarboxylation reactions in tca cycle

A

isocitrate dehydrogase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

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7
Q

two tca cycle reactions that require FAD

A

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (4), succinate dehydrogenase (6)

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8
Q

what are 5 pdc cofactors

A

thiamine pyrophsophate, lipoamide, coA, fad, nad+

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9
Q

which tca reaction requires cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate

A

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

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10
Q

alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase has e1,e2,e3 just like blank

A

pdc

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11
Q

which tca cycle enzyme also participates in mitochondrial electron transport

A

succinate dehydrogenase

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12
Q

function of aconitase

A

create secondary alcohol from tertiary

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13
Q

function of fumarase in tca cycle

A

create secondary hydroxyl group

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14
Q

pdc is unique because it is subject to blank

A

tight regulation

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15
Q

funciton of cytosolic malate dehydrogenase

A

electrons from nadh cytosol to mitochondria

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16
Q

electron carriers of mitochondrial electron transport chain

A

flavin, iron sulfur, quinone, heme

17
Q

which electron transport complex gets electrons from nadh

A

complex 1

18
Q

which etc complex gets electrons from fadh2

A

complex 2

19
Q

mobile electron carriers of ETC

A

cytochrome c, CoQ

20
Q

which etc proteins contain heme

A

all cytochromes

21
Q

which etc complex has the weakes proton pumping activity

A

complex 4

22
Q

dnp speeds up blank

A

metabolism

23
Q

ETC and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled due to accumulation or consumption of blank

A

proton gradient

24
Q

catalase detoxifies blank

A

hydrogen peroxide

25
Q

hydroxyl radical is neutralized by blank

A

glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase

26
Q

superoxide is neutralized by blank

A

supraoxidase dimutase

27
Q

pathogenic role of streptococcal dextransucrase

A

adhesions, biofilm, protection against host immune cells

28
Q

amylose has blank glycosidic bonds

A

alpha 1,4

29
Q

amylopectin has these glycosidic bonds

A

alpha 1,4 ; alpha 1,6

30
Q

dry mouth

A

xerostomia

31
Q

tca cycle is 100 percent aerobic because it all happens where

A

mitochondrai