Recitation 2 Test 2 Flashcards
aerobic tca requires a lot of blank
nad+
succinyl coA is required for biosynthesis of blank
porphyrin
tca cycle has blank function
amphibolic
driving force for reaction mediated by citrate synthase
thioester bond energy
tca cycle has 2 blank
substrate level phosphorylations
two decarboxylation reactions in tca cycle
isocitrate dehydrogase, alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
two tca cycle reactions that require FAD
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (4), succinate dehydrogenase (6)
what are 5 pdc cofactors
thiamine pyrophsophate, lipoamide, coA, fad, nad+
which tca reaction requires cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase has e1,e2,e3 just like blank
pdc
which tca cycle enzyme also participates in mitochondrial electron transport
succinate dehydrogenase
function of aconitase
create secondary alcohol from tertiary
function of fumarase in tca cycle
create secondary hydroxyl group
pdc is unique because it is subject to blank
tight regulation
funciton of cytosolic malate dehydrogenase
electrons from nadh cytosol to mitochondria
electron carriers of mitochondrial electron transport chain
flavin, iron sulfur, quinone, heme
which electron transport complex gets electrons from nadh
complex 1
which etc complex gets electrons from fadh2
complex 2
mobile electron carriers of ETC
cytochrome c, CoQ
which etc proteins contain heme
all cytochromes
which etc complex has the weakes proton pumping activity
complex 4
dnp speeds up blank
metabolism
ETC and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled due to accumulation or consumption of blank
proton gradient
catalase detoxifies blank
hydrogen peroxide
hydroxyl radical is neutralized by blank
glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase
superoxide is neutralized by blank
supraoxidase dimutase
pathogenic role of streptococcal dextransucrase
adhesions, biofilm, protection against host immune cells
amylose has blank glycosidic bonds
alpha 1,4
amylopectin has these glycosidic bonds
alpha 1,4 ; alpha 1,6
dry mouth
xerostomia
tca cycle is 100 percent aerobic because it all happens where
mitochondrai