Block 3 - Lec 28 Flashcards

1
Q

an alternative form of a given gene

A

allele

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2
Q

recombinant dna of mixed parentage, from chimera

A

chimeric dna

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3
Q

creating multiple copies of a single dna construct

A

cloning

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4
Q

ss end of ds dna often generated by cutting with a restriction enzyme

A

sitcky end

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5
Q

independently replicating dna useful for cloning

A

vector

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6
Q

gel electrophoresis can be used to differentiate by these

A

size, complexity, amount of rna, amount of dna, amount of protein

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7
Q

this is used to detect the location of radioactive materials like in a gel

A

autoradiography

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8
Q

duplex dna sequences that are cut by restriction enzymes are frequently blank

A

palindromes

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9
Q

this is used to identify the size and amount of specific dna fragments using either radioactive rna or dna molecules as probes

A

southern transfer

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10
Q

this is used to identify the size and mount of specific rna molecules using radioactive dna molecules as a probe

A

northern transfer

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11
Q

EcoRI is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank overhang

A

5’

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12
Q

SstI is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank overhang

A

3’

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13
Q

PvuII is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank end

A

blunt

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14
Q

this is used to identify the size and mount of specific protein molecules using radioactive antibodies as a probe

A

western blotting

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15
Q

a small ds dna used to attach sticky ends to a blunt ds dna

A

adaptor

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16
Q

dna with one cleavage site that is a ring used in cloning

A

plasmid

17
Q

ways to link dna

A

cohesive ends, blunt end ligation, linkers, tailing

18
Q

rna can be used to create this kind of dna and make copies for cloning

A

cDNA

19
Q

this is used to digest the hook to leave the double stranded dna

A

S1

20
Q

each bacteriophage holds about blank base pairs between ends

A

15k

21
Q

Talens and CRISPR are used with guide blank to find specific sequences and make double strand breaks to blank them for gene modification

A

rna, remove

22
Q

this is used to amplify dna of a known sequence

A

pcr

23
Q

humans differ by about blank percent in dna sequence according to CNV

A

.5%

24
Q

short repeating units of dna

A

STR

25
Q

y chromosome is passed down from blank to blank

A

father, son

26
Q

insulin can be created in long acting and short acting forms for blank

A

diabetes

27
Q

rATP has a blank and blank hydroxyl groups

A

2’, 3’

28
Q

dATP has a blank hydroxyl

A

3’

29
Q

ddATP has a blank hydroxyl

A

none

30
Q

this terminates making dna

A

ddATP

31
Q

classical reading a sequence from gel electrophoresis

A

singer method

32
Q

prototypical vector that has several restriction sites with cohesive ends to clone into present as one site

A

pBR322

33
Q

PstI is blank resistant

A

ampicillin

34
Q

BamHI and SalI are blank resistant

A

tetracycline

35
Q

plasmids are blank can be used for cloning

A

bacteriophages

36
Q

yac cloning uses a blank for cloning

A

plasmid

37
Q

cosmids have a mix of blank and blank dna

A

phage, plasmid