Block 3 - Lec 28 Flashcards
an alternative form of a given gene
allele
recombinant dna of mixed parentage, from chimera
chimeric dna
creating multiple copies of a single dna construct
cloning
ss end of ds dna often generated by cutting with a restriction enzyme
sitcky end
independently replicating dna useful for cloning
vector
gel electrophoresis can be used to differentiate by these
size, complexity, amount of rna, amount of dna, amount of protein
this is used to detect the location of radioactive materials like in a gel
autoradiography
duplex dna sequences that are cut by restriction enzymes are frequently blank
palindromes
this is used to identify the size and amount of specific dna fragments using either radioactive rna or dna molecules as probes
southern transfer
this is used to identify the size and mount of specific rna molecules using radioactive dna molecules as a probe
northern transfer
EcoRI is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank overhang
5’
SstI is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank overhang
3’
PvuII is a restriction enzyme that creates a blank end
blunt
this is used to identify the size and mount of specific protein molecules using radioactive antibodies as a probe
western blotting
a small ds dna used to attach sticky ends to a blunt ds dna
adaptor
dna with one cleavage site that is a ring used in cloning
plasmid
ways to link dna
cohesive ends, blunt end ligation, linkers, tailing
rna can be used to create this kind of dna and make copies for cloning
cDNA
this is used to digest the hook to leave the double stranded dna
S1
each bacteriophage holds about blank base pairs between ends
15k
Talens and CRISPR are used with guide blank to find specific sequences and make double strand breaks to blank them for gene modification
rna, remove
this is used to amplify dna of a known sequence
pcr
humans differ by about blank percent in dna sequence according to CNV
.5%
short repeating units of dna
STR
y chromosome is passed down from blank to blank
father, son
insulin can be created in long acting and short acting forms for blank
diabetes
rATP has a blank and blank hydroxyl groups
2’, 3’
dATP has a blank hydroxyl
3’
ddATP has a blank hydroxyl
none
this terminates making dna
ddATP
classical reading a sequence from gel electrophoresis
singer method
prototypical vector that has several restriction sites with cohesive ends to clone into present as one site
pBR322
PstI is blank resistant
ampicillin
BamHI and SalI are blank resistant
tetracycline
plasmids are blank can be used for cloning
bacteriophages
yac cloning uses a blank for cloning
plasmid
cosmids have a mix of blank and blank dna
phage, plasmid