Last Recitation Flashcards
pyruvate carboxylase is regulated by amount of blank
acetyl coA
pfk 2 regulates pfk 1 by producing blank which stimulates pfk 1
fructose 2,6 bisphosphate
pka stimulates these (glucose creation?)
HSL, phosphorylase kinase
glyoxylate cycle generates these two tca cycle intermediates blank and is a blank reaction
malate + succinate, anaplerotic
glyoxylate cycle is only in blank
plants
propionyl coA is a blank reaction in humans
anaplerotic
decreased substrate cycling leads to blank
weight gain, cold sensitivity
glucose 6 phosphatase turns blank into blank
g6p, glucose
rate limiting step of ppp
step 1 (creating nadph)
nadph functions
antioxidative, antibacterial
transketolase requires this
cofactor (TPP)
alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, pdc, transketolase, pyruvate decarboxylase all require blank
TPP as cofactor
only yeast has blank
pyruvate carboxylase
TA adds blank carbons
3
TK adds blank carbons
5
most important antioxidant in the body
glutathione
glutathione keeps the blank in the reduced form
hemoglobin
methomebloinemia makes rbc blank
weak
respiratory burst is an immune function that counts on blank
nadph oxidase
citrate lyase function
breakdown citrate
palmitate requires blank malonyl coA
7
how many nadph required for synthesis of one palmitate
14
each cycle in fatty acid synthesis requires blank nadh
2
fatty acid elongation and desaturation occurs where
ser
hmg coa reductase is for blank
cholesterol synthesis, ketogenesis
hormons that activate gluconeogenesis
cortisol, epinephrine, glucagon
