RDGR 283 LO 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the biggest danger with pre mature babies?

A

hypothermia

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2
Q

How old is a neonate?

A

0-28 days

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3
Q

What age of kids like the be swaddled?

A

neonate (0-28 days)

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4
Q

how old is an infant?

A

28 days to 18 months

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5
Q

how old is a toddler

A

18 months to 3 years

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6
Q

how old is a preschooler?

A

3 to 5 years

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7
Q

how old is school age?

A

6 to 12 years

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8
Q

how old should you be to ask about pregnancy

A

10 years to 55

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9
Q

what are 3 common recognized signs of autism

A
  • difficulty with social interaction
  • problems with verbal and nonverbal communication
  • repetitive behaviors or narrow, obsessive interests
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10
Q

what are 4 things that a child with autism may be sensitive to

A

lightening
loud noises
touch
temperature

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11
Q

when should autism kids be radiographed in a day

A

first or last one of the day

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12
Q

where should the collimation be for soft tissue neck on pediatrics?

A

from nasion (including complete nasal passage) to the thoracic inlet, including the entire c-spine

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13
Q

What is the SID for lateral soft tissue neck in pediatrics?

A

72”

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14
Q

What is the SID for the AP soft tissue neck for pediatrics?

A

40”

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15
Q

What plane is perpendicular to the IR for AP soft tissue neck for pediatrics?

A

occlusion plane (overextension will cause superimposition of the occipital bone on the airway)

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16
Q

what ages does epiglottitis mostly happen?

A

3 to 6 years old

17
Q

What is epiglottitis caused by?

A

haemophilius influenza

18
Q

what are the 3 symptoms of epiglottitis?

A
  • acute respiratory obstruction
  • High fever
  • Dysphagia (inability/difficulty to swallow)
19
Q

T/F with children who have epiglottitis, they must be accompanied by physician

A

True

20
Q

what is the projections for epiglottitis?

A

single upright lateral soft tissue neck projection with physician present

21
Q

What should the radiographer do for patients with cystic fibrosis?

A

glove, gown, wear a mask, wipe equipment. wipe afterwards and everything 6 feet of patient.

22
Q

What is the routine projections for developmental dysplasia of the hip?

A

frog leg lateral - bilateral

von Rosen - both legs abducted to at least 45 degrees with inward rotation of the femora

23
Q

What technical factors need to be changed for a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta?

A

reduce mAs to half the average technique

24
Q

Which fractures may be indicated as non accidental trauma in pediatrics

A

metaphyseal fractures, rib, sternal and spinous process, long bones, spinal, skull, scpaula and pelvis fractures.