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Proc > LO 3 path 181 skeletal system lab correlations > Flashcards

LO 3 path 181 skeletal system lab correlations Flashcards

1
Q

What enzyme is increased in Pagets Disease?

A

ALP

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2
Q

What are the levels in osteoclastic activity?

A

Increased Calcium

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3
Q

What are the levels in osteoblastic activity?

A

Increased ALP and decreased Calcium

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4
Q

What are the results for RA? (WBC, RBC, ESR, RHF< ANA)

A 
WBC- normal or increased
RBC-normal or decreased
ESR- increased
RHF- positive
ANA-positive
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5
Q

What are the results for SLE (lupus)? (WBC, RBC, ESR, Platelets, Albumin, y-globulin, RHF, ANA)

A 
WBC-decreased 
RBC- normal or decreased
platelets- normal or decreased 
ESR-increased
albumin-normal or decreased
y-globulin-increased 
RHF- present 
ANA-present
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6
Q

What are the lab results for Gout? (WBC, ESR, Uric acid, pH, Protein, Uric acid crystals)

A 
WBC-increased
ESR-increased
Uric acid-increased
pH-decreased
Protein-increased
uric acid crystals-present
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7
Q

What is increased in bone tumors?

A

Calcium and ALP

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8
Q

What enzymes are elevated when something is wrong with the liver?

A

All

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9
Q

What enzymes are elevated when something is wrong with the muscle?

A

AST

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10
Q

What enzymes are elevated when something is wrong with the bone?

A

ALP

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11
Q

What are the lab results for Muscular dystrophy? (AST, LD, CK, CK-MM, CK-MB)

A 
AST-increased
LD-increased
CK-increased
CK-MM-increased
CK-MB-increased
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12
Q

What are the la results for Myasthenia gravis? (acetylcholine receptor antibodies, CK, AST, LD)

A

ace…-present
CK-normal
AST-normal
LD-normal

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13
Q

What does decreased levels of glucose in CSF mean?

A

disorder of transport of glucose to CSF, active metabolism by cells or organisms or CNS.

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14
Q

What does increased levels of glucose in CSF mean?

A

confirms hyperglycemia

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15
Q

What does decreased levels of protein in CSF mean?

A

decreased dialysis from plasma, increased protein loss, leakage of CSF from tear in dura

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16
Q

What does increased levels of protein in CSF mean?

A

leukocytes, traumatic tap, obstruction…

BACTERIAL INFECTION

17
Q

What are the levels in bacterial meningitis? (appearance, total protein, glucose, WBC, Bacteria)

A 
appearance-cloudy to purulent
protein-increased
glucose-decreased
WBC-increased (neutrophils)
Bacteria-present
18
Q

What are the levels in viral meningitis? (appearance, protein, glucose, WBC)

A

appearance- clear, turbid
protein-normal or increased
Glucose-normal
WBC-increased

19
Q

What are the levels in MS? (appearance, WBC, glucose, protein, IgG, IgG/protein ratio, immunoeletrophoresis)

A 
appearance-clear, slightly cloudy
WBC- increase 
Glucose- normal
protein-increased
IgG-increased
ratio-increased 
innumo-oligoclonal bands

Proc (40 decks)

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