PATH 181 correlations Flashcards
1
Q
Acute Bleed RBC HB HCT MCV MCH MCHC RDW Morphology ret count Type of anemia
A
RBC=decreased Hb=decreased HCT=decreased MCV=normal MCH=normal MCHC=normal RDW=normal Morph=normal Ret count= increased Anemia=normocytic/normochromic
2
Q
Iron Def WBC RBC HB HCT MCV MCH MCHC RDW PLT morph ret count serum iron TIBC transferrin ferritn anemia
A
WBC=normal RBC=decreased HB=decreased HCT=decreased MCV=decreased MCH=decreased MCHC=decreased RDW=increased PLT=variable morph=hypocrhomia, micrsocytosis, ansiocytosis ret count=normal serum iron=decreased TIBC=increased Transferrin=decreased Ferritin=decreased Anemia=Microcytic/hypochromic
3
Q
Megaloblastic Anemia WBC RBC HCT Hemoglobin MCH MCV MCHC RDW ret count morph neutrophils PLT serum iron inconjugated bilirubin LD serum b12 folic acid serum homocysteine urine urobilinogen urine bilirubin Anemia
A
WBC= normal RBC=decreased HCT=decreased Hemoglobin=decreased MCH=normal MCV=increased MCHC=normal RDW=increased ret count= decreased morph=megaloblasts neutrophils=hypersegmented and enlarged PLT=normal to decreased serum iron=increased unconjugated bilirubin=increased LD=increased Serum B12=decreased Folic acid=decreased Serum homocysteine=increased urine urobilinogen=increased urine bilrubin=negative Anemia=Macrocytic/normochromic
4
Q
What type anemia is aplastic anemia?
A
normochromic/normocytic
5
Q
What type of anemia is sickle cell anemia?
A
normocytic/normochromic
6
Q
What type of anemia is Thalassemia?
A
microcytic/hypochromic
7
Q
What type of anemia is hemolytic disease of newborn?
A
normocytic/normochromic
8
Q
What type of anemia is immune hemolytic anemia?
A
normochromic/ normocytic
9
Q
Hemochromatosis HB serum iron and ferriton Transferrin saturation TIBC genetic tests
A
HB-increased serum iron and ferritin=increased transferrin sat=increased TIBC=decreased gentic tests=positive
10
Q
Mono WBC Lymph RBC platelets LD,AST,ALT, bilirubin heterophile antibody test EBV IgM IgG
A
WBC=decreased Lymph=increased RBC=normal Platelets=normal LD,AST,ALT, bilirubin=increased heterophile antibody test=positive EBV=positive IgM=increased early IgG=increased later
11
Q
multiple myeloma Blood: Pancytopenia ESR anion gap calcium uric acid urea,creatinine total protein Albumin monoclonal immunoglobin B2 microglobulin Urine: bence jones Albumin Microscpoic
A
Pancytopenia=normocytic normochromic ESR=increased Anion gap=decreased Calcium=increased Uric acid=increased Urea,creatinine=increased Total protien=increased Albumin=decreased Monoclonal=increased B2=increased Urine; bence jones=positive Albumin:increased Micrscopic: hyaline casts tubular epithelial casts
12
Q
Hemo A and B PT APTT PLT count Bleeding time Factor VIII Factor IX
A
PT=normal APTT=prolonged PLT=normal Bleeding time=normal Factor 8/9= decreased
13
Q
Von Willebrands PT PTT PLT count PLT function Bleeding time
A
PT=normal PTT= normal or prolonged PLT= normal PLT function= variable Bleeding time= prolonged
14
Q
DIC PT PTT Platelets D-Dimer Fibrinogen RBC LD inconjugated bilirubin Free haptoglobin
A
PT=prolonged PTT=prolonged Platelets=decreased D-Dimer=postive Fibrinogen= decreased RBC=decreased -schisocytes LD=increased -intravascular hemolysis unconjugated bilrubin=increased Free haptoglobin=decreased
15
Q
Gomerulonephritis: Nepthritic Blood: WBC RBC ESR NA,K,Cl, HCO3 total calcium ionized calcium urea creatinine lipids albumin Urine: GFR volume osmolality urea/creatinine MIcroscpoic exam: RBC WBC Casts Appearance
A
Blood: WBC= normal increased RBC=decreased ESR=increased Lytes=normal total calcium=normal ionized calcium=normal Urea,creatinine=increased lipids=normal albumin=decreased Urine: GFR= decreased volume=decreased osmolatlity=increased urea/creatinine=decreased microscopic=dysmorphic WBC=increased Casts= RBC appearance= murky brown
