Random PATH 179

Question 1

Sunburst

Answer 1

osteogenic sarcoma

Question 2

reticular or linear pattern

Answer 2

interstitial pneumonia

Question 3

windblown sail, angel wings

Answer 3

mediastinual emphysema

Question 4

spondylosis

Answer 4

destruction of the bony spine

Question 5

spondylolysis

Answer 5

a cleft in the pars interarticularis

Question 6

spondylothesis

Answer 6

dislocation or slippage of the vertebral body over another

Question 7

Bronchiectasis

Answer 7

permanent abnormal dilation of one or more large brinchi from destruction of elastic and muscular components of the bronchial wall

Question 8

onion ring

Answer 8

e-swing

Question 9

runs parallel to bone

Answer 9

osteochondroma

Question 10

Blue-eye sclera

Answer 10

osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone)

Question 11

Flank Pain

Answer 11

kidney stones

Question 12

Bamboo Spine

Answer 12

ankylosing Spondyltis

Question 13

5 F’s for gallstones

Answer 13

Family history, female, forty, fertile, fluffy

Question 14

outpouchings, saw teeth

Answer 14

diverticulosis

Question 15

apple core sign

Answer 15

bowel cancer

Question 16

stove pipe appearance

Answer 16

ulcerative colitis

Question 17

Blue bloater

Answer 17

chronic bronchitis

Question 18

Pink puffer

Answer 18

emphysema

Question 19

Bark-like cough

Answer 19

Croup

Question 20

Where does obstruction occur in acute cholecystits

Answer 20

of the cystic duct by impacted gallstone

Question 21

How is the urinary tract obstruction examined?

Answer 21

CT

Question 22

What are the narrowing points of urinary tract obstruction?

Answer 22

utreripelvic, urterovesical junctions, bladder neck and urethral meatus

Question 23

What is the age range for cancer of the large bowel?

Answer 23

50-70 year olds and 2x more often in men

Question 24

Where is cancer of the large bowel mostly found?

Answer 24

half occur in rectum and sigmoid where they can be felt in rectal exam

Question 25

Describe polyps of what benign and malignant look like

Answer 25

benign: are smooth and have a stalk (pedunculated)
Malignant: irregular surface, usually without stalks (sessile)

Question 26

In hyper aldrenalism/cushings what hormone is excess?

Answer 26

glucocorticoid

Question 27

What is Pheochromocytoma

Answer 27

tumor that arises in the adrenal medulla.

produces excessive epinephrine and norepinephrine

Question 28

Oval, pear-shaped mass

Answer 28

Pheochromocytoma

Question 29

What are the diseases of the pituitary gland?

Answer 29

hyperpituitarism, hypopituitarism, DI

Question 30

What are the pituitary tumors?

Answer 30

pituitary adenoma, carniopharyngioma

Question 31

What is pituitary adenoma

Answer 31

arise in the anterior lobe

Question 32

What is craniopharyngioma?

Answer 32

benign tumor

Question 33

Brown tumors, salt-n-pepper, osteosclerosis and dense mass calcification is symptoms of what

Answer 33

hyperparathyroidism

Question 34

Honey Comb

Answer 34

interstitual pneumonia

Question 35

swiss cheese

Answer 35

TB secondary

Question 36

clover leaf

Answer 36

duodenum ulcers