Path 181 lab results Flashcards
what diseases have an increase in glucose?
diabetes type 1 and 2, adrenal medulla tumors, hyperthyroidism, SIADH
what diseases have a high serum Na?
Diabetes insipidus, Hyperaldosteronism, Hypercortisolism (cushings),
what diseases have low serum glucose?
Addisons disease
what diseases have a low serum Na?
Diabetes type 1, Hypoaldosteronism, Addisons disease,
what diseases have a high serum K?
Diabetes type 1, hypoaldosteronism, Addisons disease,
what diseases have a low serum K?
Hyperaldosteronism, Hypercortisolism
What are the Lab results for Giantism/acromegaly? (GH, PRL, ALP, serum/urine calcium, serum/urine creatinine, oral glucose)
GH-increased PRL-increased ALP-increased Calcium-increased Creatinine-increased Glucose-impaired
What are the lab results for hypopituitarism? (GH, FSH, LH, TSH, ACTH, PRL)
GH-decreased FSH-decreased LH-decreased TSH-decreased ACTH-decreased PRL- normal or increased
What are the lab results for SIADH? (Serum ADH, serum sodium, serum osmolality, urine sodium, urine osmolality, urine specific gravity, urine volume, serum creatinine, urea and uric acid)
ADH-increased Serum sodium-decreased serum osmolality- decreased urine sodium-increased urine osmolality- increased -urine specific gravity-increased -urine volume-decreased -serum urea, creatinine, uric acid-decreased
what are the lab results for diabetes insipidus? (serum ADH, serum sodium, serum osmolality, urine sodium, urine specific gravity, urine volume, urine osmolality)
serum ADH-decreased Serum sodium- increased serum osmolality-increased urine sodium-decreased urine specific gravity-decreased urine volume-increased urine osmolality-very decreased
what are the lab results for hyperaldosteronism? (serum sodium, urine sodium, serum potassium, urine potassium, serum magnesium, serum aldosterone, urine aldosterone)
serum sodium- increased urine sodium-decreased serum potassium-decreased urine potassium- normal or increased serum magnesium - decreased serum aldosterone-increased urine aldosterone- increased
what are the lab results for hypercortisolism? (neutrophils, lymphs, serum glucose, urine glucose, serum sodium, serum potassium, serum cortisol, urine cortisol, serum ACTH, serum aldosterone).
Neutrophils- increased Lymphs- decreased serum glucose-increased urine glucose-positive serum sodium-increased serum potassium-decreased serum cortisol-increased serum ACTH-increased (cushings disease) decreased (cushings syndrome) serum alsosterone- increased
What are the lab results for hypoaldosteronism? (serum sodium, urine sodium, serum potassium, urine potassium, serum urea and creatinine, serum aldosterone, urine aldosterone)
serum sodium- decreased urine sodium-increased serum potassium-increased urine potassium-decreased serum urea and creatinine-increased serum aldosterone-decreased urine aldosterone-decreased
what are the lab results for addisons disease? (neutrophils, lymphs, hemoglobin, serum glucose, serum sodium, serum potassium, serum aldosterone, serum urea, serum creatinine, serum cortisol, urine cortisol, serum ACTH)
Neutrophils- decreased Lymphs- increased Hemoglobin-increased Serum glucose-decreased Serum sodium-decreased serum potassium -increased serum aldosterone - decreased serum urea- increased serum creatinine- increased serum cortisol-decreased urine cortisol- decreased serum ACTH - increased
What are the lab results for hyperthyroidism? (WBC, Lymph, RBC, T4, T3, TSH, Glucose, calcium, magnesium, ALP, Cholesterol, Thyroid antibodies ).
WBC-decreased lymph-increased RBC-increased T4-increased T3-increased TSH-decreased (high T3 levels) Increased (secondary to hyperpitituiary Glucose-increased Calcium-increased Magnesium-decreased ALP-increased Cholesterol-decreased Thyroid - present in autoimmune.