PUBLIC SERVICES SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Flashcards

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1
Q

acid

A

l’acide (m)

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2
Q

acid trip

A

un trip d’acide

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3
Q

alcohol

A

l’alcool

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4
Q

alcoholic

A

l’alcoolique (m/f )

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5
Q

alcoholics anonymous

A

la société d’entraide des alcooliques (f ) anonymes / les alcooliques anonymes

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6
Q

alcoholism

A

l’alcoolisme

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7
Q

amphetamines

A

les amphétamines

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8
Q

cannabis

A

le cannabis / le chanvre indien

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9
Q

cocaine

A

la cocaïne

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10
Q

cocaine addict

A

le/la cocaïnomane

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11
Q

coke

A

la coke

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12
Q

cold turkey

A

le sévrage

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13
Q

controlled drug

A

la drogue contrôlée/le médicament contrôlée

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14
Q

crack

A

le crack

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15
Q

decriminalisation

A

la dépénalisation

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16
Q

drug abuse

A

la consommation de stupéfiants

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17
Q

drug addict, drug abuser

A

le/la toxicomane, le/la drogué(e)

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18
Q

drug addiction

A

la toxicomanie

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19
Q

drug dealer

A

le revendeur de drogue

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20
Q

drug dependency

A

la dépendance à la drogue/la pharmaco-dépendance

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21
Q

drug habit

A

l’accoutumance à la drogue (f )

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22
Q

drug rehabilitation centre

A

le centre de réinsertion pour toxicomanes

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23
Q

drug therapy

A

la cure de désintoxication

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24
Q

drug trafficker

A

le narcotrafiquant

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25
Q

drugs

A

la came / les drogues (f ) / les stupéfiants (m) / les

stups

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26
Q

drugs hotline

A

le numéro spécial SOS drogue

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27
Q

drugs ring

A

le réseau de trafiquants de drogues

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28
Q

drug-screening test

A

le test de dépistage de la drogue

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29
Q

drug-treatment programme

A

le programme de désintoxication

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30
Q

ecstasy

A

l’ecstasy (m)

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31
Q

fix

A

le shoot

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32
Q

glue

A

la colle

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33
Q

glue-sniffer

A

le sniffeur/la sniffeuse de colle

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34
Q

glue-sniffing

A

l’inhalation de colle (f )

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35
Q

hallucinogen

A

l’hallucinogène

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36
Q

hard drugs

A

les drogues dures (f )

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37
Q

heroin

A

l’héroïne

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38
Q

heroin addict

A

héroïnomane

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39
Q

joint

A

le joint

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40
Q

junky

A

le camé

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41
Q

line of cocaine

A

la ligne de cocaïne

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42
Q

LSD

A

le LSD

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43
Q

marijuana

A

la marijuana

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44
Q

narcotic

A

le narcotique

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45
Q

needle

A

l’aiguille (f )

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46
Q

opiate

A

l’opiat

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47
Q

overdose

A

la surdose

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48
Q

paraphernalia

A

l’attirail (m)

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49
Q

random testing

A

des tests aléatoires/effectués au hasard

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50
Q

relapse

A

la rechute

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51
Q

self-help group

A

le groupe d’entraide

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52
Q

soft drugs

A

les drogues douces (f )

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53
Q

speed

A

le speed

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54
Q

syringe

A

la seringue

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55
Q

to be habit-forming

A

créer une accoutumance

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56
Q

to be high on

A

être défoncé

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57
Q

to be on cold turkey

A

être en manque

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58
Q

to be on drugs

A

être camé

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59
Q

to be tripped out

A

être flippé

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60
Q

to decriminalise

A

dépénaliser

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61
Q

to get high

A

se défoncer

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62
Q

to go cold turkey

A

s’abstenir de

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63
Q

to have a bad trip

A

faire un mauvais trip

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64
Q

to kick a habit

A

se désintoxiquer

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65
Q

to kick the habit

A

décrocher

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66
Q

to mainline

A

se shooter, se piquer

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67
Q

to snort

A

renifler

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68
Q

to trip

A

avoir un flip

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69
Q

trip

A

le trip

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70
Q

uppers

A

des amphés (f )

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71
Q

weed

A

l’herbe (f )

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72
Q

Environment

A

Environnement

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73
Q

green

A

l’écolo

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74
Q

air pollution

A

la pollution atmosphérique

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75
Q

biodegradable

A

biodégradable

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76
Q

bird covered with oil

A

oiseau recouvert de mazout

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77
Q

bottle bank

A

le réceptacle à verre

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78
Q

chemical waste

A

les déchets chimiques (m)

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79
Q

clean-air act

A

la loi anti-pollution

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80
Q

detergent

A

le détergent

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81
Q

dispersing agent

A

le dispersant

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82
Q

effects on the environment

A

les conséquences sur l’environnement

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83
Q

effluent

A

l’effluent (m)

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84
Q

environmental disaster

A

la catastrophe écologique

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85
Q

environmental health

A

l’hygiène publique (f )

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86
Q

Environmental Protection Agency

A

la commission pour la protection de l’environnement

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87
Q

environmental/green movement

A

le mouvement écologique

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88
Q

environmental; environmentally friendly

A

écologique

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89
Q

environmentalist, Green

A

l’écologiste (m/f )

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90
Q

exhaust fumes

A

les gaz d’échappement (m)

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91
Q

greenhouse effect

A

l’effet de serre (m)

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92
Q

hazardous waste

A

les déchets dangereux (m)

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93
Q

household waste

A

les déchets ménagers (m)

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94
Q

industrial waste

A

les déchets industriels (m)

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95
Q

inspector of Environmental Health

A

l’inspecteur de l’hygiène publique

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96
Q

land pollution

A

la pollution des sols

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97
Q

leak

A

la fuite

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98
Q

litter

A

les détritus (m)

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99
Q

marine pollution

A

la pollution marine

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100
Q

Minister for the Environment

A

le ministre de l’environnement

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101
Q

Ministry of the Environment

A

le ministère de l’environnement

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102
Q

municipal tip

A

la décharge municipale

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103
Q

municipal waste

A

les déchets urbains (m)

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104
Q

noise pollution

A

la pollution sonore

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105
Q

non biodegradable

A

non dégradable

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106
Q

nuclear waste

A

les déchets nucléaires (m)

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107
Q

oil slick

A

la marée noir / la nappe de pétrole

108
Q

pollutant

A

les polluants (m)

109
Q

pollution

A

la pollution

110
Q

radioactive waste

A

les déchets radioactifs (m)

111
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

112
Q

recycling

A

le recyclage

113
Q

river pollution

A

la pollution des fleuves

114
Q

rubbish collection

A

le ramassage des ordures

115
Q

rubbish dump

A

la décharge, le dépotoir

116
Q

scrap yard

A

la casse / le chantier de ferraille

117
Q

sewage

A

les eaux usées (f )

118
Q

sewage disposal

A

l’évacuation des eaux usées (f )

119
Q

sewage system

A

le réseau d’égout

120
Q

sewage treatment

A

le traitment des eaux usées

121
Q

sewage works

A

le champ d’épandage

122
Q

sewer

A

l’égout (m)

123
Q

shore covered with oil

A

le rivage mazouté

124
Q

spillage

A

le déversement accidentel

125
Q

the Greens

A

les Verts

126
Q

throwaway society

A

la société de gaspillage / la société de consommation

127
Q

to clean up

A

nettoyer

128
Q

to recycle

A

recycler

129
Q

toxic

A

toxique

130
Q

toxic waste

A

les déchets toxiques (m)

131
Q

wastage

A

le gaspillage

132
Q

wastage (heat, energy)

A

la déperdition

133
Q

waste disposal

A

le traitement des déchets

134
Q

water authority

A

la compagnie des eaux

135
Q

water pollution

A

la pollution des eaux

136
Q

waterworks

A

la station de pompage

137
Q

Poverty and homelessness

A

Pauvreté

138
Q

a two-tier society

A

une société à deux vitesses

139
Q

bag-lady

A

la clocharde

140
Q

beggar

A

le mendigot/la mendigote

141
Q

beggar substandard housing

A

le mendiant/la mendiante

142
Q

below the poverty line

A

au-dessous du seuil de la pauvreté

143
Q

busker

A

le chanteur/la chanteuse ambulante / le musicien/la musicienne ambulante

144
Q

charitable work

A

le travail bénévole

145
Q

charity

A

le bénévolat

146
Q

charity work

A

les bonnes oeuvres (f )

147
Q

charity worker

A

le/la bénévole

148
Q

charity, charitable organisation

A

l’organisation caritative (f )

149
Q

dampness

A

l’humidité (f )

150
Q

depressed area

A

une région en déclin

151
Q

derelict

A

abandonné

152
Q

destitution

A

l’indigence (f ) / le dénuement

153
Q

dilapidated

A

délabré

154
Q

disadvantaged area

A

une zone défavorisée

155
Q

down-and-out

A

le clodo / le cloche / le clochard

156
Q

downward mobility

A

la régression sociale

157
Q

dregs

A

les bas-fonds (m)

158
Q

dregs of society

A

les déchets de la société (m)

159
Q

drifter, tramp

A

le vagabond

160
Q

ghetto

A

le ghetto

161
Q

handout

A

l’aumône (f ) / la charité

162
Q

hardship

A

la privation

163
Q

health hazard

A

le risque pour la santé

164
Q

homeless

A

les sans-abri

165
Q

hovel, slum

A

le taudis

166
Q

illegal immigrant

A

le sans-papiers

167
Q

in straitened circumstances

A

dans des circonstances difficiles / dans la gêne

168
Q

inner city area

A

la zone du centre-ville

169
Q

low-income

A

à faible revenu

170
Q

malnutrition

A

la malnutrition

171
Q

meal ticket

A

le ticket restaurant

172
Q

night shelter

A

l’abri de nuit

173
Q

overcrowding

A

le surpeuplement

174
Q

overpopulation

A

la surpopulation

175
Q

poverty line

A

le seuil de pauvreté

176
Q

process by which someone is reduced to vagrancy

A

la clochardisation

177
Q

rat-infested

A

infesté de rats

178
Q

relief agency

A

l’organisation humanitaire (f )

179
Q

relief effort

A

l’effort d’aide (m)

180
Q

relief fund

A

le fonds d’aide

181
Q

relief work

A

le travail humanitaire

182
Q

Salvation Army

A

l’armée du salut (f )

183
Q

shelter

A

le refuge

184
Q

slums

A

les bas-quartiers (m) / le bidonville

185
Q

soup kitchen

A

le resto du coeur, la soupe populaire

186
Q

squat

A

le squat

187
Q

squatter

A

le squatter

188
Q

subsistence level

A

le niveau minimum pour vivre

189
Q

subsistence wage

A

le salaire de subsistance / le minimum vital

190
Q

the disadvantaged, the underprivileged

A

les défavorisés (m)

191
Q

the dispossessed

A

les démunis (m)

192
Q

the inner city

A

le centre-ville

193
Q

the marginal

A

les marginaux (m)

194
Q

the needy

A

les nécessiteux (m)

195
Q

the new poor

A

les nouveaux pauvres

196
Q

the oppressed

A

les opprimés (m)

197
Q

the outcasts

A

les exclus (m)

198
Q

to be destitute

A

être sans ressorces/être démunis

199
Q

to be reduced to begging

A

être réduit à la mendicité

200
Q

to be reduced to vagrancy

A

être réduit au vagabondage

201
Q

to beg

A

mendier

202
Q

to beg for a living

A

vivre de la mendicité

203
Q

to bum

A

vivre en clochard

204
Q

to bum a cigarette

A

taper une cigarette

205
Q

to busk

A

jouer dans la rue / chanter dans la rue

206
Q

to give to the poor

A

donner aux pauvres

207
Q

to live on handouts

A

vivre de la charité des autres

208
Q

to live rough

A

vivre à la dure/vivre une vie rude

209
Q

to scavenge

A

faire les poubelles

210
Q

to sleep rough

A

dormir dans la rue

211
Q

to squat

A

squatter

212
Q

underclass

A

une classe défavorisée

213
Q

unfit for human habitation

A

insalubre

214
Q

unoccupied

A

inoccupé

215
Q

urban decay

A

la dégradation urbaine

216
Q

waste ground

A

le terrain vague

217
Q

with no fixed abode

A

sans domicile fixe

218
Q

Social services

A

les services sociaux (m)

219
Q

bargain

A

la bonne affaire

220
Q

benefits recipient

A

le/la prestataire

221
Q

cash register

A

la caisse enregistreuse

222
Q

child benefit

A

les allocations familiales (f )

223
Q

closed

A

fermé

224
Q

Closed on Sundays.

A

Fermé le dimanche.

225
Q

closing time

A

l’heure de fermeture (f )

226
Q

customer

A

le/la client€

227
Q

desire

A

désirer

228
Q

dressing room

A

le salon d’essayage

229
Q

escalator

A

l’escalier roulant (m)

230
Q

family allowance

A

les prestations familiales (f )

231
Q

fire exit

A

la sortie de secours

232
Q

freeloader

A

le parasite

233
Q

help

A

aider

234
Q

housing benefit

A

l’allocation logement (f )

235
Q

income support

A

l’allocation de fin de droits (f )

236
Q

Let me help you.

A

Permettez-moi de vous aider.

237
Q

maternity benefit

A

l’allocation de maternité (f )

238
Q

merchandise

A

la marchandise

239
Q

No returns, no exchanges!

A

Pas de remboursement, pas d’échange!

240
Q

open

A

ouvrir

241
Q

receiving benefit, on welfare

A

assisté/bénéficiant de l’aide sociale

242
Q

refund

A

le remboursement

243
Q

security guard

A

le garde

244
Q

sell

A

vendre

245
Q

service desk

A

le service d’information

246
Q

social housing

A

les logements sociaux (m)

247
Q

social security

A

la sécurité sociale

248
Q

social services

A

les services sociaux (m)

249
Q

social work

A

l’assistance sociale

250
Q

social worker

A

l’assistant(e) sociale(e)

251
Q

temporary accommodation

A

le logement provisoire

252
Q

to freeload

A

vivre en parasite / profiter

253
Q

to live on social security

A

vivre de l’aide sociale

254
Q

to receive benefits

A

recevoir l’aide sociale

255
Q

unemployment benefit

A

l’allocation chômage

256
Q

welfare benefits

A

les prestations sociales (f )

257
Q

welfare benefits, social security

A

l’aide sociale (f )

258
Q

welfare department

A

le service de l’aide sociale

259
Q

welfare payments

A

les prestations de sécurité sociale (f )

260
Q

welfare recipient

A

le/la bénéficiaire de l’aide sociale

261
Q

welfare rights adviser

A

le conseiller/la conseillère d’aide sociale

262
Q

welfare services

A

les services d’assistance sociale (m)

263
Q

welfare state

A

l’etat-providence (m)

264
Q

welfarism

A

la doctrine de l’etat-providence

265
Q

workers’ housing

A

les logements ouvriers (m)

266
Q

wrap

A

emballer