POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

absolute power

A

le pouvoir absolu

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2
Q

absolutism

A

l’absolutisme(m)

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3
Q

abuse of power

A

l’abus du pouvoir (m)

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4
Q

authority, power

A

l’instance (f )

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5
Q

autocracy

A

l’autocratie (f )

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6
Q

autocrat

A

l’autocrate (m/f )

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7
Q

autonomous

A

autonome

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8
Q

change of policy

A

le virage

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9
Q

chicanery

A

la magouille

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10
Q

civic rights

A

les droits civiques (m)

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11
Q

closely allied

A

apparenté

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12
Q

controversial

A

controversé

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13
Q

counter-signature

A

la contre-signature

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14
Q

coup

A

le coup d’état

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15
Q

decision-maker

A

le décideur

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16
Q

democracy

A

la démocratie

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17
Q

democratic

A

démocratique

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18
Q

despot

A

le despote

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19
Q

despotism

A

le despotisme

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20
Q

dictator

A

le dictateur

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21
Q

dictatorship

A

la dictature

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22
Q

dissolution

A

la dissolution

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23
Q

empire

A

l’empire (m)

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24
Q

freedom of speech

A

la liberté de parole

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25
Q

freedom of the press

A

la liberté de la presse

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26
Q

freedom to assemble

A

la liberté de réunion

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27
Q

genocide

A

le génocide

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28
Q

groundswell

A

la lame de fond

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29
Q

heir apparent

A

le dauphin

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30
Q

henchman

A

un partisan

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31
Q

human rights

A

les droits de l’homme (m)

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32
Q

human rights activist

A

le/la militant(e) des droits de l’homme

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33
Q

imperialism

A

l’impérialisme

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34
Q

in the field of world affairs

A

sur l’échiquier mondial

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35
Q

isolation

A

l’enclavement (m)

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36
Q

mainland France

A

la métropole

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37
Q

malpractice, fiddle, jiggery-pokery, skulduggery

A

le tripotage

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38
Q

military junta

A

la junte militaire

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39
Q

monarchy

A

la monarchie

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40
Q

officialese

A

la langue de bois

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41
Q

old guard

A

la vieille garde

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42
Q

overseas departments and territories

A

les Dom-Tom (m)

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43
Q

overtures

A

les ouvertures (f )

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44
Q

party machinery

A

l’appareil du parti (m)

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45
Q

plot

A

le complot

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46
Q

plot, faction

A

la cabale

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47
Q

police state

A

un état policier

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48
Q

political hack

A

le piratage politique

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49
Q

political prisoner

A

le prisonnier politique

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50
Q

portfolio

A

le maroquin

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51
Q

power-sharing

A

le partage du pouvoir

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52
Q

prisoner of conscience

A

le prisonnier d’opinion

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53
Q

public-spiritedness, civic responsibility

A

le civisme

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54
Q

rank and file, grass roots

A

la base

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55
Q

regime

A

le régime

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56
Q

republic

A

la république

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57
Q

rift

A

le clivage

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58
Q

seasonally adjusted figures

A

les données de variations saisonnières

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59
Q

sectarianism

A

le sectarisme

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60
Q

self-sufficiency

A

l’autarcie (f )

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61
Q

self-sufficient

A

autosuffisant

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62
Q

shift, reorientation

A

l’infléchissement (m)

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63
Q

slush fund

A

la caisse noire

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64
Q

sovereign

A

le souverain/la souveraine

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65
Q

sovereign nation (m)

A

la nation souveraine

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66
Q

sovereignty

A

la souveraineté

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67
Q

state apparatus

A

l’appareil d’état (m)

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68
Q

state of siege

A

un état de siège

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69
Q

stronghold

A

le fief

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70
Q

super-power

A

la superpuissance

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71
Q

the Crown

A

la Couronne

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72
Q

to censor

A

censurer

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73
Q

to defect

A

faire défection

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74
Q

to dissolve

A

dissoudre

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75
Q

to go into exile

A

partir en exil

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76
Q

to hunt down

A

pourchasser

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77
Q

to make a bid

A

briguer

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78
Q

to outflank

A

déborder

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79
Q

to overthrow a government

A

renverser un gouvernement

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80
Q

to persecute

A

persécuter

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81
Q

to plot

A

comploter

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82
Q

to repress

A

réprimer

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83
Q

to rule by decree

A

diriger par décrets

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84
Q

to seize power

A

s’emparer du pouvoir

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85
Q

to send into exile

A

envoyer en exil

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86
Q

to swear in

A

assermenter

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87
Q

totalitarianism

A

le totalitarisme

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88
Q

town and country planning

A

l’aménagement du territoire

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89
Q

transfer of power

A

la passation des pouvoirs

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90
Q

tyranny

A

la tyrannie

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91
Q

tyrant

A

le tyran

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92
Q

unanimous

A

unanime

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93
Q

under the yoke of

A

sous le joug de

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94
Q

wait-and-see

A

attentiste

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95
Q

wait-and-see policy, waiting game

A

l’attentisme (m)

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96
Q

Welfare State

A

l’état-Providence

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97
Q

Politicians and Leaders

A

Les politiciens et les leaders

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98
Q

cabinet

A

le conseil des ministres

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99
Q

deputy

A

le député

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100
Q

dictator

A

le dictateur

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101
Q

head of government/state

A

le chef d’état

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102
Q

leader

A

le/la dirigeant(e); le leader

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103
Q

minister

A

le ministre

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104
Q

politician

A

l’homme/la femme politique, le/la politicien(ne)

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105
Q

president

A

le président/la présidente

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106
Q

prime minister

A

le premier ministre

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107
Q

secretary of state

A

le/la secrétaire d’Etat

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108
Q

term

A

le mandat

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109
Q

vice president

A

le vice-président/la vice-présidente

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110
Q

Elections

A

Les élections

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111
Q

abstain

A

s’abstenir

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112
Q

agenda

A

l’ordre du jour (m)

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113
Q

ballot (sheet)

A

le bulletin de vote

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114
Q

ballot box

A

poll l’urne (f )

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115
Q

ballot/voting

A

le scrutin

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116
Q

banner

A

la banderole

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117
Q

blank ballot

A

le bulletin blanc

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118
Q

by-election

A

l’élection partielle (f )

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119
Q

campaign

A

la campagne

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120
Q

campaign rally

A

la réunion électorale

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121
Q

campaign stop

A

l’étape électorale (f )

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122
Q

campaign worker

A

le membre de l’état-major

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123
Q

candidate

A

le/la candidat(e)

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124
Q

canvasser

A

l’agent électoral (m)

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125
Q

canvassing

A

le démarchage électoral

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126
Q

casting vote

A

la voix prépondérante

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127
Q

committee

A

la commission

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128
Q

constituency

A

la circonscription

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129
Q

consultation, dialogue

A

la concertation

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130
Q

controversy, stir

A

des remous (m)

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131
Q

count the ballots

A

dépouiller le scrutin

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132
Q

counting the votes

A

le dépouillement du scrutin

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133
Q

decree

A

l’arrêté, le décret

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134
Q

deputation

A

la députation

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135
Q

direct mailing

A

la campagne par lettres

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136
Q

elect

A

élire

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137
Q

elected

A

élu(e)

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138
Q

elective office

A

la fonction élective

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139
Q

electoral swing

A

le déplacement de voix

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140
Q

electorate

A

l’électorat (m)

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141
Q

electors, voters

A

les électeurs

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142
Q

general election

A

les élections législatives (f )

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143
Q

heckler

A

le chahuteur/la chahuteuse

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144
Q

hothead

A

la tête brûlée

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145
Q

in a runoff

A

en ballotage

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146
Q

interview

A

l’entretien (m)

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147
Q

invalid ballot

A

le bulletin nul

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148
Q

lecture, conference

A

la conférence

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149
Q

manifesto

A

le manifeste

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150
Q

marginal seat

A

le siège disputé/le siège marginal

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151
Q

mediation

A

la médiation

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152
Q

mediator

A

le médiateur/la médiatrice

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153
Q

mob rule

A

la loi de la rue

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154
Q

negative campaign

A

la campagne négative

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155
Q

opinion

A

le sondage

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156
Q

party

A

le parti

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157
Q

patching up

A

le replâtrage

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158
Q

placard

A

la pancarte

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159
Q

platform

A

le programme électoral

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160
Q

policy

A

la politique

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161
Q

policy turnaround

A

le renversement de politique

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162
Q

political analyst

A

le/la politologue

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163
Q

polling booth

A

l’isoloir (m)

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164
Q

polling day

A

le jour du vote

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165
Q

polling station

A

le bureau de vote

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166
Q

postal vote

A

le vote par correspondance

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167
Q

presidential

A

présidentiel(le)

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168
Q

programme of reforms

A

le programme de réformes

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169
Q

proxy vote

A

le vote par procuration

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170
Q

rabble-rouser

A

le démagogue

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171
Q

rally

A

le rassemblement

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172
Q

recount

A

le second décompte des voix

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173
Q

reform

A

la réforme

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174
Q

reformer

A

le réformateur

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175
Q

restricted suffrage

A

le suffrage restreint

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176
Q

rigging

A

la fraude électorale

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177
Q

round of voting

A

un tour de scrutin

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178
Q

safe seat

A

le siège assuré

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179
Q

secret ballot

A

vote à bulletin secret

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180
Q

side-stepping, equivocation ducking the issue, con- cealment

A

la dérobade

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181
Q

speech

A

le discours

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182
Q

statement

A

la déclaration

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183
Q

suffrage by absolute majority

A

suffrage majoritaire

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184
Q

summit meeting

A

la réunion au sommet

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185
Q

televised debate

A

le débat télévisé

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186
Q

the right to vote, franchise

A

le droit de vote

187
Q

the vote

A

le vote

188
Q

to ballot

A

faire voter

189
Q

to be in the lead

A

être en tête

190
Q

to canvass

A

faire du porte à porte

191
Q

to consult

A

se concerter

192
Q

to contest a seat

A

disputer un siège

193
Q

to countersign

A

contresigner

194
Q

to delegate

A

déléguer

195
Q

to harangue, hector

A

haranguer

196
Q

to have an X point lead

A

avoir X points d’avance

197
Q

to have the support of

A

avoir l’appui de

198
Q

to heckle

A

chahuter

199
Q

to implement

A

mettre en oeuvre

200
Q

to nominate, appoint

A

nommer

201
Q

to put a question

A

mettre une question

202
Q

to ratify

A

ratifier

203
Q

to resign

A

démissionner

204
Q

to rig elections

A

truquer des élections

205
Q

to run for office

A

se présenter aux élections

206
Q

to vote by a show of hands

A

voter à main levée

207
Q

to vote by proxy

A

voter par procuration

208
Q

to win narrowly

A

gagner de justesse

209
Q

universal suffrage

A

le suffrage universel

210
Q

voice/vote/suffrage

A

la voix

211
Q

vote

A

le vote

212
Q

vote-catching

A

le clientélisme

213
Q

voter

A

l’électeur/l’électrice

214
Q

voting register

A

le cahier de vote

215
Q

E.U

A

l’Union européenne

216
Q

associate member

A

le membre associé

217
Q

Association

A

libre-échange

218
Q

central Europe

A

l’Europe centrale (f )

219
Q

Common Agricultural Policy

A

la politique agricole commune (PAC)

220
Q

common currency

A

la monnaie commune

221
Q

Community budget

A

le budget communautaire

222
Q

Council of Europe

A

le Conseil de l’Europe

223
Q

deregulation

A

la déréglementation

224
Q

EC membership

A

l’adhésion à la CE

225
Q

economic and monetary union

A

Union économique et monétaire

226
Q

ECU payments

A

les paiements en écus (m)

227
Q

EURATOM

A

l’Euratom (m)

228
Q

Euro MP

A

le/la député(e) européen

229
Q

Eurobond

A

l’euro-obligation (f )

230
Q

Eurocentric

A

eurocentrique

231
Q

Eurocentrism

A

l’eurocentrisme (m)

232
Q

Eurocheque

A

l’eurochèque

233
Q

Eurocheque card

A

la carte eurochèque

234
Q

Eurocommunism

A

l’eurocommunisme (m)

235
Q

Eurocrat

A

l’eurocrate (m/f )

236
Q

Eurocredit

A

le crédit en eurodevises

237
Q

Eurocurrency

A

l’euromonnaie (f )

238
Q

Eurocurrency market

A

le marché des eurodevises

239
Q

Eurodollar

A

l’eurodollar (m)

240
Q

Euroequity

A

l’euro-action (f )

241
Q

Eurofranc

A

l’eurofranc (m)

242
Q

Euro-issue

A

l’euro-émission (f )

243
Q

Euromissile

A

l’euromissile (m)

244
Q

Europe

A

l’Europe (f )

245
Q

Europe as a single political entity

A

l’Europe politique

246
Q

European

A

européen (-enne)

247
Q

European Agriculture

A

l’Europe verte

248
Q

European Atomic Energy Community

A

la communauté européenne de l’energie atomique

249
Q

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

EBRD

A

la banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le

développement (BERD)

250
Q

European Coal and Steel Community

A

la communauté européenne du charbon et de l’acier

251
Q

European Commission

A

la Commission européenne

252
Q

European Commissioner

A

le membre de la Commission européenne

253
Q

European Community

A

la communauté européenne

254
Q

European Construction

A

la construction européenne

255
Q

European Court of Justice

A

la cour de justice européenne

256
Q

European Court of Human Rights

A

la cour européenne des droits de l’homme

257
Q

European Currency Unit (ECU)

A

l’unité de change européene (ECU)

258
Q

European Defence Community

A

la communauté européenne de défense

259
Q

European Free Trade

A

l’association européenne de libre échange

260
Q

European Free Trade Association (EFTA)

A

l’association européenne de libre échange (AELE)

261
Q

European Investment Bank (EIB)

A

la banque européenne d’investissement (BEI)

262
Q

European Legislation

A

la législation européenne

263
Q

European Monetary System

A

le système monétaire européen

264
Q

European Parliament

A

le parlement européen

265
Q

European Space Agency

A

l’agence spatiale européenne

266
Q

European Standard

A

les normes européennes (f )

267
Q

European Super-State

A

le super-état européen

268
Q

European Union

A

l’Union européenne

269
Q

Europeanisation

A

l’européanisation

270
Q

Europhobia

A

la phobie de l’Europe

271
Q

Euro-ruling

A

la décision européenne (f )

272
Q

Eurosceptic

A

l’eurosceptique (m/f )

273
Q

Eurostrategy

A

l’eurostratégie (f )

274
Q

Euro-supporter

A

le partisan de l’Europe

275
Q

Eurotunnel

A

l’Eurotunnel (m)

276
Q

Eurovision

A

l’Eurovision (f )

277
Q

free movement

A

la libre circulation

278
Q

free-trade zone

A

une zone de libre-échange

279
Q

intergovernmental

A

intergouvernemental

280
Q

intervention price

A

le prix d’intervention

281
Q

member state

A

l’état membre (m)

282
Q

monetary integration

A

l’intégration monétaire

283
Q

quota

A

le quota

284
Q

single currency

A

la monnaie unique

285
Q

single market

A

le marché unique

286
Q

supranationalism

A

le supranationalisme

287
Q

supranationalist

A

supranationaliste

288
Q

the Common Market

A

le marché commun

289
Q

the EC

A

la CE

290
Q

the European Community; the EC

A

l’Europe communautaire (f )

291
Q

the European Elections

A

les européens

292
Q

the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM)

A

le mécanisme des taux de change

293
Q

the joint European space venture

A

l’Europe de l’espace

294
Q

the Twelve (Common Market) countries

A

l’Europe des Douze (f )

295
Q

threshold price

A

le prix de seuil

296
Q

to become Europeanised

A

s’européanisé

297
Q

to build (the new) Europe

A

construire la nouvelle Europe

298
Q

to Europeanise

A

européaniser

299
Q

to go into Europe, join the Common Market

A

entrer dans le marché commun

300
Q

to join ERM

A

adopter le mécanisme des taux de change

301
Q

to liberalise, ease restrictions

A

libéraliser

302
Q

to remove frontier controls

A

supprimer les contrôles douaniers

303
Q

to surrender sovereignty

A

renoncer à lasouveraineté

304
Q

Treaty of Maastricht

A

le traité de Maastricht

305
Q

Treaty of Rome

A

le traité de Rome

306
Q

Government

A

Gouvernement

307
Q

Bill of Rights

A

la Déclaration des Droits de l’Homme

308
Q

cabinet minister

A

le ministre

309
Q

cabinet-meeting

A

le conseil du cabinet

310
Q

capitalism

A

le capitalisme

311
Q

Chancellor of the Exchequer

A

le chancelier de l’Echiquier, le ministre des Financ- es

312
Q

chauvinism

A

le chauvinisme

313
Q

civil servant

A

le/la fonctionnaire

314
Q

confederation

A

la confédération

315
Q

constitution

A

la constitution

316
Q

council

A

le conseil

317
Q

councillor

A

le conseiller/ la conseillère

318
Q

Defence Secretary

A

le ministre de la défense

319
Q

democracy

A

la démocratie

320
Q

democratic

A

démocratique

321
Q

equality

A

l’égalité (f )

322
Q

executive power

A

le pouvoir exécutif

323
Q

fatherland

A

la patrie

324
Q

federalism

A

le fédéralisme

325
Q

Foreign Office

A

le ministère des affaires étrangères

326
Q

Foreign Secretary

A

ministre des affaires étrangères

327
Q

fraternity

A

la fraternité

328
Q

government

A

le gouvernement

329
Q

Health Secretary

A

le ministre de la santé

330
Q

Home Office

A

le ministère de l’intérieur

331
Q

Home Secretary

A

le ministre de l’Intérieur

332
Q

judicial power

A

le pouvoir judiciaire

333
Q

legislative power

A

le pouvoir législatif

334
Q

liberty

A

la liberté

335
Q

local government

A

le gouvernement local

336
Q

Lord Chancellor

A

le garde des Sceaux

337
Q

majority government

A

le gouvernement majoritaire

338
Q

mayor

A

le maire

339
Q

Member of Parliament

A

le député

340
Q

minister

A

le ministre

341
Q

Minister for Agriculture

A

le ministre de l’agriculture

342
Q

Minister for Education

A

le ministre de l’éducation

343
Q

Minister for Employment

A

le ministre de l’emploi

344
Q

Minister for the Environment

A

le ministre de l’environnement

345
Q

ministry

A

le ministère

346
Q

Ministry of Justice

A

le ministère de la justice

347
Q

Ministry of Education

A

le ministère de l’education

348
Q

minority government

A

le gouvernement minoritaire

349
Q

nation

A

la nation

350
Q

national

A

national

351
Q

National Assembly

A

l’assemblée nationale

352
Q

nationalism

A

le nationalisme

353
Q

patriotism

A

le patriotisme

354
Q

president

A

président

355
Q

prime minister

A

le premier ministre

356
Q

provisional government

A

le gouvernement provisoire

357
Q

republic

A

la république

358
Q

seat

A

le siège

359
Q

state

A

l’état

360
Q

the officeholder

A

le titulaire d’un poste

361
Q

to appoint a minister

A

nommer un ministre

362
Q

to be in session

A

sièger

363
Q

town council

A

le conseil municipal

364
Q

town councillor

A

le conseiller municipal

365
Q

town hall

A

l’hôtel de ville

366
Q

town hall

A

la mairie

367
Q

Trade and Industry Secretary

A

le ministre du commerce et de l’industrie

368
Q

Immigration

A

Immigration

369
Q

anti-racist

A

anti-raciste

370
Q

citizenship

A

la citoyenneté

371
Q

country of destination

A

le pays de destination

372
Q

country of origin

A

le pays d’origine

373
Q

emigrant

A

un(e) émigrant(e)

374
Q

emigration

A

l’émigration (f )

375
Q

émigré

A

un(e) émigré(e)

376
Q

entry visa

A

le visa d’entrée

377
Q

false documents

A

les faux papiers (m)

378
Q

guest worker

A

le travailleur immigré

379
Q

illegal immigrant

A

le clandestin/la clandestine

380
Q

immigrant

A

un(e) immigrant (e)

381
Q

immigration

A

l’immigration (f )

382
Q

immigration policy

A

la politique de l’immigration

383
Q

immigration law

A

la loi sur l’immigration

384
Q

migrant

A

un(e) migrant(e)

385
Q

migration

A

la migration

386
Q

multiracial society

A

la société multiraciale

387
Q

naturalisation

A

la naturalisation

388
Q

naturalise

A

naturaliser

389
Q

race relations

A

les relations raciales

390
Q

race riot

A

l’émeute raciale (f )

391
Q

racism

A

le racisme

392
Q

racist

A

raciste

393
Q

seasonal migration

A

la migration saisonnière

394
Q

settler

A

le colon (m)

395
Q

student visa

A

le visa d’étudiant

396
Q

temporary visa

A

le visa temporaire

397
Q

tourist visa

A

le visa de touriste

398
Q

work permit

A

le permis de travail

399
Q

xenophobia

A

la xénophobie

400
Q

International relations

A

les relations internationales (f ) / la diplo- matie

401
Q

agreement

A

l’accord (m)

402
Q

ally

A

l’allié(e )

403
Q

ambassador

A

l’ambassade (f )

404
Q

appeasement

A

l’apaisement (m)

405
Q

bilateral

A

bilatéral

406
Q

bilateral meetings

A

les réunions bilatérales (fpl)

407
Q

blockade

A

le blocus

408
Q

conference

A

la conférence

409
Q

conflict

A

le conflit

410
Q

confrontation

A

la confrontation

411
Q

consul

A

le consulat

412
Q

consulate

A

le/la diplomate / le consulat

413
Q

cooperate

A

coopérer

414
Q

cooperation

A

la coopération

415
Q

crisis

A

la crise

416
Q

delegate

A

l’émissaire (m)

417
Q

detente

A

la détente

418
Q

diplomacy

A

les relations internationales (f ) / la diplomatie

419
Q

diplomat

A

le corps diplomatique

420
Q

diplomatic

A

diplomatique

421
Q

diplomatic recognition

A

la reconnaissance diplomatique

422
Q

diplomatic corps

A

la diplomacie

423
Q

diplomatic wrangle

A

le différend diplomatique

424
Q

disagreement

A

le désaccord

425
Q

embargo

A

l’embargo (m)

426
Q

embassy

A

l’ambassade (f ) / le consul

427
Q

emissary

A

l’ambassadeur/l’ambassadrice

428
Q

foreign policy

A

la politique étrangère

429
Q

formal meeting

A

la réunion protocolaire

430
Q

goodwill mission

A

la mission de bons offices

431
Q

intervention

A

l’intervention (f )

432
Q

joint statement

A

le communiqué commun

433
Q

land of welcome

A

la terre d’accueil

434
Q

meeting

A

la réunion

435
Q

motorcade

A

le cortège officiel

436
Q

multilateral

A

multilatéral

437
Q

neutrality

A

la neutralité

438
Q

official representative

A

le chargé de mission

439
Q

pact

A

le traité

440
Q

partnership

A

le jumelage

441
Q

power

A

la puissance

442
Q

pressure

A

la pression

443
Q

protocol

A

le protocole

444
Q

quarrel

A

la querelle

445
Q

reciprocal agreement

A

l’accord de réciprocité

446
Q

reconciliation

A

la réconciliation, le rapprochement

447
Q

sanction

A

la sanction

448
Q

state visit

A

rompre les relations

449
Q

summit meeting

A

la réunion au sommet

450
Q

talk

A

l’entretien (m)

451
Q

tension

A

la tension

452
Q

to break links with

A

rompre les liens avec

453
Q

to join forces, unite

A

unir leurs forces/s’unifier

454
Q

to reach a settlement

A

parvenir à un règlement

455
Q

to resume negotiations

A

reprendre les négociations

456
Q

treaty

A

le traité/le pacte

457
Q

understanding

A

l’entente (f )

458
Q

union

A

l’union (f )

459
Q

walkabout

A

le bain de foule

460
Q

working meeting, brainstorming meeting

A

la réunion de travail

461
Q

Military Personnel and Organizations

A

Le personnel militaire et l’organisation mil- itaires

462
Q

air force

A

l’armée de l’air (f )

463
Q

battalion

A

le bataillon

464
Q

commander-in-chief

A

le commandant en chef