AGRICULTURE Flashcards

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1
Q

agricultural

A

Agricole

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2
Q

agricultural college

A

l’institut agronomique

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3
Q

agricultural show

A

le salon de l’agriculture

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4
Q

agriculture

A

l’agriculture (f)

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5
Q

agriculturist

A

l’agriculteur/l’agricultrice

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6
Q

All arable land is cultivated.

A

Toutes les terres arables sont cultivées.

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7
Q

apiarist, beekeeper

A

l’apiculteur/l’apicultrice

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8
Q

apiculture, beekeeping

A

l’apiculture

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9
Q

arable

A

arable

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10
Q

to breed/raise

A

élever

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11
Q

breeder

A

l’éleveur (m)

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12
Q

breeding stock

A

l’élevage (m)

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13
Q

breeding/raising

A

d’élevage (adj)

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14
Q

cattle

A

le bétail

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15
Q

cheese industry

A

l’industrie fromagère (f)

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16
Q

cheesemaker, cheese-seller

A

le fromager

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17
Q

country

A

la campagne

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18
Q

country-style/rural

A

campagnard

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19
Q

to cultivate/grow

A

cultiver

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20
Q

cultivation

A

la culture

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21
Q

dairy industry

A

l’industrie laitière (f)

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22
Q

dairy, cheese shop, cheese counter

A

la fromagerie

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23
Q

dairy produce

A

les laitages (m)

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24
Q

dairy products

A

les produits laitiers (m)

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25
Q

early vegetables and fruits

A

les primeurs (m)

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26
Q

farmer

A

le fermier/la fermière

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27
Q

farmer/peasant

A

le cultivateur/la cultivatrice

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28
Q

farming community

A

la collectivité rurale

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29
Q

fertile

A

fertile

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30
Q

field

A

le champ

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31
Q

fish farming

A

la pisciculture

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32
Q

forest

A

la forêt

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33
Q

fruit farming

A

la culture fruitière

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34
Q

fungicide

A

le fongicide

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35
Q

grape harvest

A

la vendange

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36
Q

harvest

A

la récolte/la moisson

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37
Q

to harvest grapes

A

vendanger

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38
Q

horticulture

A

l’horticulture (f)

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39
Q

intensive farming

A

la culture intensive

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40
Q

market gardening

A

la culture maraîchère, la culture fruitière

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41
Q

meadow

A

le pré

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42
Q

moisture

A

l’humidité (f)

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43
Q

organic farming

A

la culture biologique

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44
Q

organic gardening

A

le jardinage biologique

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45
Q

pasture

A

le pâturage

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46
Q

poultry farmer

A

l’aviculteur/ l’avicultrice

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47
Q

poultry farming

A

l’aviculture (f)

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48
Q

shade

A

l’ombre (f)

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49
Q

soil

A

la terre

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50
Q

sunlight

A

la lumière du soleil

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51
Q

vineyard

A

le vignoble

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52
Q

viticulturist

A

le viticulteur/la viticultrice

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53
Q

wine

A

le vin

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54
Q

winegrower

A

le/la vigneron(ne)

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55
Q

wine-making

A

viticole

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56
Q

yield

A

le rendement

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57
Q

Crops

A

La culture

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58
Q

a great vintage

A

un grand cru

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59
Q

to bale

A

mettre en balles

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60
Q

baling

A

la mise en balles

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61
Q

bottling

A

la mise en bouteille

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62
Q

buckwheat

A

le blé noir

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63
Q

buckwheat

A

le sarrasin

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64
Q

bunch of grapes

A

la grappe de raisin

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65
Q

cask

A

le tonneau

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66
Q

corn

A

le maïs

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67
Q

crop rotation cultures

A

la rotation des

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68
Q

crop sprayer

A

l’avion de pulvérisation de pesticides (m), le pul- vérisateur de pesticides

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69
Q

crop spraying

A

la pulvérisation de pesticides

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70
Q

to decant

A

transvaser

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71
Q

ear

A

l’épi (m)

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72
Q

ear of wheat

A

le blé en herbe

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73
Q

early vegetables

A

les primeurs (m)

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74
Q

fermentation

A

le cuvage

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75
Q

to grade

A

calibrer

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76
Q

grading

A

le calibrage

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77
Q

grape

A

le grain de raisin

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78
Q

grape harvest

A

la vendange

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79
Q

grape picker

A

le vendangeur/-euse

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80
Q

haymaking

A

la fenaison

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81
Q

hemp

A

le chanvre

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82
Q

to mow, reap

A

faucher

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83
Q

mowing, reaping

A

la fauchaison

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84
Q

pests

A

les parasites (m)

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85
Q

rapeseed

A

le colza

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86
Q

reaper, mower

A

la faucheuse

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87
Q

scarecrow

A

l’épouvantail (m)

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88
Q

sheaf

A

la gerbe

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89
Q

sickle

A

la faucille

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90
Q

threshing

A

le battage

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91
Q

threshing machine

A

la batteuse

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92
Q

vat

A

la cuve

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93
Q

vine stock

A

le cep

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94
Q

vineyard, vintage

A

le cru

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95
Q

vintage

A

la cuvée

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96
Q

wheat

A

le froment

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97
Q

wine press

A

le pressoir

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98
Q

Farm buildings

A

Bâtiments agricoles

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99
Q

barn

A

la grange

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100
Q

beehive

A

la ruche

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101
Q

cowshed

A

l’étable (f), la vacherie

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102
Q

dairy

A

la laiterie

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103
Q

farm, farmstead

A

l’exploitation agricole (f)

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104
Q

hayloft

A

le grenier à foin

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105
Q

henhouse

A

le poulailler

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106
Q

outbuildings

A

les dépendances (f)

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107
Q

pigsty

A

la porcherie

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108
Q

poultry yard

A

la basse-cour

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109
Q

rabbit hutch

A

le clapier

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110
Q

sheepfold, sheep pen

A

la bergerie

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111
Q

woodshed

A

le bucher

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112
Q

Feeding and grazing

A

Nourrir et paturer

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113
Q

chicken feed

A

la nourriture pour volaille

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114
Q

ditch

A

le fossé

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115
Q

fence

A

la cloture

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116
Q

fodder silo

A

le silo à fourrage/de reserve

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117
Q

grain silo

A

le silo à grains/le silo à céréales

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118
Q

to graze

A

paturer

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119
Q

irrigation channel

A

le fossé d’irrigation

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120
Q

manger

A

la mangeoire, le ratelier

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121
Q

meadow

A

le pré

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122
Q

meadow, grassland

A

la prairie

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123
Q

pasture, grazing

A

l’herbage (m), le paturage

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124
Q

trough

A

l’auge (f), l’abreuvoir (m)

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125
Q

to water

A

abreuver

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126
Q

Flowers, plants, and trees

A

Fleurs, plantes et arbres

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127
Q

annual

A

la plante annuelle

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128
Q

beech

A

le hêtre

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129
Q

birch

A

le bouleau

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130
Q

to bloom

A

fleurir

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131
Q

bud

A

le bouton

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132
Q

bulb

A

la bulbe

133
Q

carnation

A

l’œillet (m)

134
Q

to cut

A

couper

135
Q

daffodil

A

la jonquille

136
Q

daisy

A

la pâquerette, la marguerite

137
Q

elm

A

l’orme (m)

138
Q

fir

A

le sapin

139
Q

gladiolus

A

le glaïeul

140
Q

to grow

A

pousser

141
Q

heather

A

la bruyère

142
Q

hedge

A

la haie

143
Q

hydrangea

A

l’hortensia (m)

144
Q

ivy

A

le lierre

145
Q

lilac

A

le lilas

146
Q

lily

A

le lys

147
Q

lily of the valley

A

le muguet

148
Q

linden tree

A

le tilleul

149
Q

maple

A

l’érable (m)

150
Q

oak

A

le chêne

151
Q

orchid

A

l’orchidée (f)

152
Q

palm tree

A

le palmier

153
Q

perennial

A

la vivace

154
Q

pine

A

le pin

155
Q

plane tree

A

le platane

156
Q

plant

A

la plante

157
Q

poplar

A

le peuplier

158
Q

poppy

A

le coquelicot

159
Q

rose

A

la rose

160
Q

rose tree, rose bush

A

le rosier

161
Q

sunflower

A

le tournesol

162
Q

tree

A

l’arbre (m)

163
Q

to trim

A

tailler

164
Q

tulip

A

la tulipe

165
Q

violet

A

la violette

166
Q

weed

A

la mauvaise herbe

167
Q

weeping willow

A

le saule pleureur

168
Q

willow

A

le saule

169
Q

Livestock

A

Le bétail

170
Q

battery farming

A

l’élevage semi-industrialisé (m)

171
Q

billy goat

A

le bouc

172
Q

breeding

A

l’élevage du bétail (m)

173
Q

brood

A

la couvée

174
Q

brood hen

A

la poule couveuse

175
Q

bull

A

le taureau

176
Q

calf

A

le veau

177
Q

chick

A

le poussin

178
Q

cock

A

le coq

179
Q

cow

A

la vache

180
Q

cow herd

A

le troupeau de vaches

181
Q

donkey

A

l’ane (m)

182
Q

duck

A

le canard

183
Q

duckling

A

le caneton

184
Q

ewe

A

la brebis

185
Q

filly

A

la pouliche

186
Q

foal

A

le poulain

187
Q

gander

A

le jars

188
Q

goat herd

A

le troupeau de chèvres

189
Q

goose

A

l’oie

190
Q

gosling

A

l’oison

191
Q

heifer

A

la génisse

192
Q

hen

A

la poule

193
Q

horse

A

le cheval

194
Q

kid

A

le chevreau

195
Q

lamb

A

l’agneau (m)

196
Q

laying hen

A

la poule pondeuse

197
Q

livestock

A

le cheptel

198
Q

mare

A

la jument

199
Q

mule

A

le mulet/la mule

200
Q

nanny goat

A

la chèvre, la bique

201
Q

pig

A

le porc

202
Q

piglet

A

le porcelet

203
Q

poultry

A

la volaille

204
Q

ram

A

le bélier

205
Q

sheep

A

le mouton, les ovins

206
Q

shepherd/shepherdess

A

le berger/la bergère

207
Q

sow

A

la truie

208
Q

stallion

A

l’étalon (m)

209
Q

turkey

A

le dindon/la dinde

210
Q

Types of farming and farmers

A

Type d’élevages

211
Q

agronomist

A

l’agronome (m)

212
Q

beef farm

A

la ferme bovine

213
Q

cattle breeder

A

l’éleveur (m)

214
Q

co-operative

A

l’exploitation collective (f)

215
Q

cowboy

A

le cow-boy

216
Q

dairy farm

A

l’exploitation laitière

217
Q

factory farm

A

la ferme d’élevage industriel

218
Q

farmer

A

le cultivateur/la cultivatrice, l’agriculteur/l’agricul- trice

219
Q

farmland

A

des terres cultivées

220
Q

fish farmer

A

le pisciculteur/la piscicultrice

221
Q

fish farming

A

la pisciculture

222
Q

herdsman

A

le berger

223
Q

horticulture

A

l’horticulture (f)

224
Q

horticulturist

A

l’horticulteur/ l’horticultrice

225
Q

market gardener

A

le maraîcher

226
Q

mixed farming

A

l’agriculture mixte (f)/la polyculture

227
Q

pig farm

A

la ferme porcine

228
Q

pig farmer

A

l’éleveur de porcs (m)

229
Q

poultry farm

A

la ferme d’élevage de volaile

230
Q

sheep farm

A

la ferme d’élevage de moutons

231
Q

smallholder

A

le petit exploitant

232
Q

smallholding

A

la petite exploitation

233
Q

tenant farmer

A

le métayer/la métayère

234
Q

veterinarian

A

le veterinaire

235
Q

vine-grower

A

le viticulteur/la viticultrice

236
Q

vine-growing

A

la viticulture

237
Q

wine maker

A

le vinificateur

238
Q

zoologist

A

le zoologiste

239
Q

Working the land

A

Travailler la terre

240
Q

arable

A

labourable

241
Q

barley

A

l’orge (f)

242
Q

barrel

A

le tonneau

243
Q

to bring in (crops)

A

rentrer

244
Q

byproduct

A

le dérivé

245
Q

cash crop

A

la culture commerciale

246
Q

cereals

A

les céréales (f)

247
Q

chalky

A

calcaire

248
Q

clayey

A

argileux

249
Q

clod

A

la motte

250
Q

combine-harvester

A

la moissonneuse-batteuse

251
Q

dung

A

le fumier

252
Q

equipment

A

l’équipement (m)

253
Q

fallow

A

en jachère

254
Q

farm implements

A

l’outillage agricole (m)

255
Q

farm machinery

A

le matériel agricole

256
Q

fertiliser

A

l’engrais (m)

257
Q

fodder crop

A

la culture fourragère

258
Q

food crop

A

la culture vivrière

259
Q

to gather in

A

engranger

260
Q

gloves

A

les gants (m)

261
Q

grain

A

le grain

262
Q

harvest

A

la récolte

263
Q

hay

A

le foin

264
Q

haystack

A

la meule de foin

265
Q

insecticide

A

l’insecticide (m)

266
Q

land-clearing

A

le défrichement

267
Q

liquid manure

A

le purin

268
Q

maize/corn

A

le maïs, le blé d’inde (in Canada)

269
Q

manure/fertilizer

A

l’engrais (m)

270
Q

milking machine

A

la trayeuse mécanique

271
Q

muck spreader

A

le distributer d’engrais, l’épandeur de fumier (m)

272
Q

oats

A

l’avoine (f)

273
Q

to overuse

A

surexploiter

274
Q

pesticide

A

le pesticide

275
Q

to plough

A

labourer

276
Q

plough

A

la charrue

277
Q

plough horse

A

le cheval de labour

278
Q

ploughed field

A

le labour

279
Q

ploughman

A

le laboureur

280
Q

pruner

A

le sécateur

281
Q

rake

A

le rateau

282
Q

root crop

A

la tubercule

283
Q

to rotate crops

A

alterner les cultures

284
Q

rut

A

le sillon

285
Q

rye

A

le seigle

286
Q

seed

A

la graine

287
Q

shovel

A

la pelle

288
Q

to spray

A

asperger/vaporiser

289
Q

sprinkler

A

le jet d’eau

290
Q

sprinkler system

A

l’arrosage automatique (m)

291
Q

staple crop

A

la culture de rente

292
Q

straw

A

la paille

293
Q

stubble, thatch

A

le chaume

294
Q

tools

A

les outils

295
Q

tractor

A

le tracteur

296
Q

truffle

A

la truffe

297
Q

watering can

A

l’arrosoir (m)

298
Q

watering hose

A

le tuyau d’arrosage

299
Q

weed control

A

le désherbage

300
Q

weed killer

A

le désherbant

301
Q

wheat

A

le blé

302
Q

wheelbarrow

A

la brouette

303
Q

to work the land

A

travailler la terre

304
Q

Working with livestock and feeding

A

L’élevage de bétails

305
Q

beef cattle

A

des boeufs de boucherie

306
Q

boar

A

le sanglier

307
Q

to churn

A

baratter

308
Q

churn

A

la baratte

309
Q

feed

A

le fourrage

310
Q

foot and mouth disease

A

la fièvre aphteuse

311
Q

grazing land

A

le paturage

312
Q

groom

A

le palefrenier

313
Q

horseshoe

A

le fer à cheval

314
Q

to incubate

A

incuber

315
Q

milk can

A

la boite à lait

316
Q

milk cow

A

la vache laitière

317
Q

milking time

A

l’heure de la traite (f)

318
Q

oil cake

A

le tourteau

319
Q

pellet

A

le granulé

320
Q

pigswill

A

la patée pour porcs

321
Q

shearing

A

la tonte

322
Q

silage

A

l’ensilage (m)

323
Q

to slaughter

A

abattre

324
Q

slaughterhouse

A

l’abattoir (m)

325
Q

stockman

A

le gardien de bétail

326
Q

stud farm

A

le haras

327
Q

udder

A

le pis

328
Q

yoke

A

le joug, l’attelage