Psychopathology - Introduction to Phobias Flashcards
What are phobias?
Irrational fears that produce a conscious avoidance of the feared object or situation
What type of disorder is a phobia?
Anxiety disorder
DSM-5 definition of phobia
Anxiety disorder involving a persistent fear disproportional to the threat or danger posed by the object of the fear
Individual with phobia according to DSM-5
Person will go to great lengths to avoid the object of the fear and experience great distress if it’s encountered
What must the irrational fear result in to meet the criteria of a phobia according to DSM-5?
Interference with social and work life
5 subtypes of specific phobias
- Animal
- Natural environment
- Blood/injections
- Situational
- Other
Natural environment example
The sea
Situational example
Heights
Social phobias
Intense fear of a social situation of intense fear of having to interact with others
Agoraphobia
Fear of open spaces - fear of being away from home
Emotional characteristics of phobias
Anxiety, stress, fear, distress and irritation
Behavioural characteristics of phobias
Panic, avoidance, shaking, endurance
Cognitive characteristics of phobias
Irrational thoughts
Self-blame