Psychopathology - Introduction to Phobias Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What are phobias?

A

Irrational fears that produce a conscious avoidance of the feared object or situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What type of disorder is a phobia?

A

Anxiety disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

DSM-5 definition of phobia

A

Anxiety disorder involving a persistent fear disproportional to the threat or danger posed by the object of the fear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Individual with phobia according to DSM-5

A

Person will go to great lengths to avoid the object of the fear and experience great distress if it’s encountered

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What must the irrational fear result in to meet the criteria of a phobia according to DSM-5?

A

Interference with social and work life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

5 subtypes of specific phobias

A
  1. Animal
  2. Natural environment
  3. Blood/injections
  4. Situational
  5. Other
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Natural environment example

A

The sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Situational example

A

Heights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Social phobias

A

Intense fear of a social situation of intense fear of having to interact with others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of open spaces - fear of being away from home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Emotional characteristics of phobias

A

Anxiety, stress, fear, distress and irritation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Behavioural characteristics of phobias

A

Panic, avoidance, shaking, endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cognitive characteristics of phobias

A

Irrational thoughts
Self-blame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly