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Psychology > Approaches - Comparisons > Flashcards

Approaches - Comparisons Flashcards

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1
Q

Word to base all approaches on

A

SARDINE

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2
Q

SARDINE

A

S - scientific
A - application (E.g. treatment)
R - reductionism vs holism
D - determinism vs free will
I - idiographic vs nomothetic
N - nature vs nurture
E - extrapolation (animal research)

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3
Q

Behavioural approach: scientific?

A

Yes - research based on stimulus-response

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4
Q

Behavioural approach: application

A

Treatment for phobias (E.g. systemic desensitisation and flooding)

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5
Q

Behavioural approach: reductionism or holism

A

Reductionism - breaks down complex human behaviours to stimulus-response

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6
Q

Behavioural approach: determinism or free will

A

Environmental determinism

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7
Q

Behavioural approach: idiographic or nomothetic

A

Nomothetic - general laws about human behaviour

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8
Q

Behavioural approach: nature or nurture

A

Nurture - blank slate

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9
Q

Behavioural approach: extrapolation

A

Yes - animal research

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10
Q

Reductionism vs holism debate

A

Reductionism - studied human mind and behaviour in parts
Holism - studies human mind and behaviour as a whole

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11
Q

Determinism vs free will debate

A

Determinism - factors control out
Free will - we are responsible for our behaviours

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12
Q

Idiographic vs nomothetic debate

A

Idiographic - individual studied in detail
Nomothetic - tends to gain data that can be generalised to large population

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13
Q

Social learning theory: scientific

A

Yes - controlled observation

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14
Q

Social learning theory: application

A

Shows how behaviours such as violence are learnt

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15
Q

Social learning theory: reductionism or Holism

A

Reductionist but less than behavioural approach

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16
Q

Social learning theory: Determinsim or free will

A

Deterministic as it states behaviour is learnt

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17
Q

Social learning theory: idiographic or nomothetic

A

Nomothetic - states we all learn behaviour the same way

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18
Q

Social learning theory: nature vs nurture

A

Nurture

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19
Q

Social learning theory: extrapolation

A

No - studies human

20
Q

Cognitive approach: scientific

A

Yes

21
Q

Cognitive approach: application

A

CBT and REBT

22
Q

Cognitive approach: reductionism vs Holism

A

Reductionist as it looks at internal mental processesm

23
Q

Cognitive approach: determinism vs free will

A

Soft Determinsim

24
Q

Cognitive approach: idiographic vs nomothetic

A

Nomothetic

25
Q

Cognitive approach: nature vs nurture

A

Both

26
Q

Biological approach: scientific

A

Yes

27
Q

Biological approach: application

A

Drug treatment

28
Q

Biological approach: reductionism vs Holism

A

Reductionism

29
Q

Biological approach: determinism vs free will

A

Biological determinism

30
Q

Biological approach: idiographic vs nomothetic

A

Nomothetic

31
Q

Biological approach: nature vs nurture

A

Nature

32
Q

Extrapolation

A

Mixture of animal and human studies
Animals - lab rats for treatment
Humans - twins

33
Q

Psychodynamic approach: scientific

A

No

34
Q

Psychodynamic approach: application

A

Psychoanalysis

35
Q

Psychodynamic approach: reductionism vs Holism

A

Reductionism

36
Q

Psychodynamic approach: determinism vs free will

A

Psychic determinism

37
Q

Psychodynamic approach: idiographic vs nomothetic

A

Both

38
Q

Psychodynamic approach: nature vs nurture

A

Nature and nurture (childhood experiences show nurture however we are born with libido and id showing nature)

39
Q

Psychodynamic approach: extrapolation

A

No - human studiesm

40
Q

Humanistic approach: scientific

A

No

41
Q

Humanistic approach: application

A

Client centred therapy

42
Q

Humanistic approach: reductionism vs Holism

A

Holism

43
Q

Humanistic approach: determinism vs free will

A

Free will

44
Q

Humanistic approach: idiographic vs nomothetic

A

Idiographic

45
Q

Humanistic approach: nature vs nurture

A

Interactionist (born with innate drive to self-actualise but nurture shapes process)

46
Q

Humanistic approach: extrapolation

A

No - humans studied

Psychology (104 decks)

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