Protection of the CNS Flashcards

1
Q

The blood brain barrier cannot stop what?

A

Fat-soluble compounds–just like the cell membrane

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2
Q

What is the function of the blood brain barrier (bbb)?

A

isolates CNS neural tissue from general circulation

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3
Q

What forms the blood brain barrier?

A

Tight cell junctions between endothelial cells

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4
Q

What controls the blood brain barrier?

A

Astrocytes release chemicals that control the permeability of the endothelium

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5
Q

Where does the BBB not exist?

A

places where hormones need to enter the blood stream (pituitary gland, pineal gland, hypothalamus)

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6
Q

What is unique about the choroid plexus?

A

ependymal cells maintain brain-CSF barrier instead of BBB

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7
Q

What are the ventricles of the brain?

A

Role in CSF production, formed by choroid plexus; 1st and 2nd most superior, 3rd medial, 4th inferior/anterior to the cerebellum

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8
Q

What is the choroid plexus?

A

Blood capillary in the brain surrounded by ependymal cells that filter blood into CSF

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9
Q

Where is the choroid plexus?

A

In the ventricles of the brain

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